外文翻译---汽车座椅的现状与发展趋势.doc

　　附 录Ⅱ CAR SEAT OF THE STATUS QUO AND DEVELOPMENT TREND Study abroad is accompanied by the seat of the birth of the car and started goingthrough the hundred-year history, the development of a very mature, with theseat-related safety standards and regulations have been perfect. As early as age 60 inthe 20th century, many foreign countries have developed national or industry on carseat safety performance to ensure that the various regulations and standards, such asthe United States to enforce laws and regulations of the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety（FMVSS） and industrial and commercial equipment manufacturers association（BIFMA） and other non-mandatory laws and regulations, and developed a wide rangeof special test equipment. Chinas seat safety standards and regulations that refer toforeign laws and regulations drawn up. Comparative study abroad, the situation of carseats, due to a late start in Chinas automobile industry, the design of seat workbackward. Strictly speaking, the seat of our study was from the 20th century, thebeginning of the eighties. Experienced 20 years of development, currently has a lot ofseat manufacturers. With the advantages of joint ventures, some of them with thedesign and production technology, but mainly rely on foreign forces, their own designand R D to remain at the early stage. 　　Behind the design approach is hindered research and development of Chinas seatof an important factor. At present, many domestic manufacturers of the seats is stillthe linkage of traditional modes of production, resulting in the design of high cost andlong development cycle. Once the quality of products and unqualified, the blind tendto take greater diameter, wall thickness or the thickness of the solution, rather thanfrom the perspective of improving the overall structure to modify the design. 　　Although this approach enables the weak part of the performance of the seat haschanged, but the strength and stiffness will seat large margin, resulting in unnecessarywas