外研版八年级下册宾语从句课件.pptVIP

宾语从句 * 在含有宾语从句的复合句中, 不管宾语从句由哪种句式转变而来, 从句都必须采用陈述语序, 即“引导词+主语+谓语 (+其他)” 结构。 主句为一般现在时态或祈使句时, 从句可以根据意义需要任意选择一种时态。 主句为过去时态，从句也要相应地选用过去的某种时态。 (1) 主句是现在时态,从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。 I know he lives here. I know he lived here ten years ago. I know he is going to live there in the future. (2)主句是过去时态, 从句的时态要用过去时态的某一种形式. I knew who lived here. My teacher asked me where he would arrive. I said that he was an honest man. (3) 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。 The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun 助记口诀： 宾语从句并不难，连接词在主从间。 从句语序用陈述，时态要随主句变。 主句若是现在时，从句时态任你选。 主句若是过去时，从句时态相应变。 客观事实要注意，时态一般不会变。 一、将下列句子合并成宾语从句。 2. Where is Jane from? Sue doesn’t remember. ____________________________________________ 4. Has Mrs. Brown seen the film? Could you tell me? ____________________________________________ 5. We know. The moon goes around the Earth. ___________________________________________ Sue doesn’t remember where Jane is from. Could you tell me if Mrs. Brown has seen the film? We know that the moon goes around the Earth 1.Do you know? Where is the park? ___________________________________________ 3.She asks. How does Lily go to school? ___________________________________________ 6. Can you show me? How do you drive a car? ___________________________________________ Do you know where the park is? She asks how Lily goes to school. Can you show me how you drive a car. *