毕业设计--STC单片机实验板设计.docVIP

毕业设计（论文） 设计说明书 设计(论文)题目： STC单片机实验板设计 PAGE I STC单片机实验板设计 摘 要 单片机即单片微型计算机，是把中央处理器、存储器、定时/计数器、输入输出接口都集成在一块电路芯片上的微型计算机。 随着微电子技术的全面发展，单片机的性能改善迅速，在运算、逻辑控制、智能、替换和扩大电路组成的测量、用数字逻辑电路控制电路、基本操作等方面表现出了突出的优势，应用非常广泛。 本文利用89S51芯片开发出的一块有较多功能的单片机实验板，介绍了基于89S51单片机模版的设计过程，并在51单片机的基础上设计了多个供他人学习的实验，诸如：LED流水灯、四位数码管的显示、矩阵键盘控制（4*4）、蜂鸣器控制、A/D转换器、继电器控制等实验。 在学期设计51单片机实验板不仅要了解单片机的原理、除此之外，模拟电路、数字电路逻辑、PORTEL软件等也需要了解和掌握。要从硬件软件的结合上理论联系实际，提高动手能里，以熟练掌握单片机的应用。 关键词：微电子技术；89S51芯片；数字逻辑电路；数码管  THE HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE DESIGN OF 51 SINGLE-CHIP MICROCOMPUTER EXPERIMENTAL BOARD ABSTRACT A microcontrlller (or MCU ) is a computer-on-a-chip . It is a type of microprpcessor emphasizing selg-sufficiency and cost-effectiveness, in contrast to s general-purpose microprocessor (the kind used in a PC ) With the development at full speed of the microelectric technique ,the performance of the one-chip computer improves rapidly,dermonstrate the outstanding advantage in the operation, logic control, intelligent respect ,replaced and enlarged the measuring that the circuit made up ,control circuit by digital logical circuit ,operation originally to a great extent, use very extensively. This article is developed a single-chip board has more featuise by using a 89S51 chip. It introduces a templace-based 89S51 single chip experimengtal design experimengts,such as led down lights, A/D converters, replay control experimengts. To study the design of piate 51 not only to understand the principle of single-chip, in addition , analoh circuits, digital logic circuits, PROTEL software and so on is need to have. Study the combination of hardware and sofeware from theory with practices, enhance the practical ability in order to fully grasp the SCM application. Keywords： microelectric technique; 89S51 single chip; digital logic ciruite; digital tube  目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 第一章 绪论 1 1.1设计背景 1 1.2设计要求 1