英语必修2unit5语法.ppt

Review： 定语从句 that which who(whom) as whose when where why 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 关系副词 关系代词 介词+关系代词 先行词 关系词 Review： 1.They may give performances in pubs or clubs,for which they are paid in cash. 2.The musician were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,most of which was based looselu on the Beatles. 3.After a year or so in which the became more serious about their work.... 4.Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? 5. They may start as a group of hihg-school students, for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame. “介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 1.引导定语从句的类型 eg. ?The valley in which the town lies is very beautiful. ?This is the hotel, in which they stayed. 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 2. 关系代词的确定 关系代词+which 关系代词+whom eg. ?Do you know the girl to whom our teacher is talking? ?the school in which my friend once studied is very famous. 当先行词是物时 当先行词是人时 3. 介词的选取四原则： “一先、二动、三形容、四意义” （1）根据定语从句中先行词（往往为表时间、地点、原因、方式等的词）与介词所形成的习惯搭配； eg. ?Do you still remember the day on which we met we met for the first time? ?There is a shop in which we can get some free food. ?Do you still rembemer the days during which we worked together? (on the day) (in the shop) (during the days) （2）根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词形成的固定搭配； eg. ?Is this the car for which you paid a high price? ?This is the ipad on which I spent 3,000yuan. ?In the dark street, there wast a single person to whom she could turn for help. (pay for为。。。付款) (spend money on sth.在。。。上花费金钱） (turn to sb. for help向某人寻求帮助) (3)根据与定语从句中的形容词与介词所形成的固定搭配； eg. ?The only one thing of which he was not sure is the girls true identity