随车起重运输车设计（支腿装置）.docVIP

武汉科技大学本科毕业设计 PAGE PAGE III 摘 要 本文对随车起重运输车的支腿机构进行了研究。首先通过对以往汽车用起重机支腿机构的观察与分析，得到大致的设计方案。在查阅大量相关资料后，确定随车起重运输车的布置形式和起重机的支腿形式，然后再选择相应的通用汽车底盘，再进行起重机和底盘的质量分配，代入简化后的起重机受力图中，从而可以确定支腿的最小跨距。在临界情况下求出支腿的最大支撑反力，在此基础上进行液压缸的计算与校核。 本文对垂直支撑液压缸的设计较为详细。在最大支腿反力求出来后，根据机械设计手册上提供的计算方法，就可以确定液压缸的基本参数。因为在起重机工作时，支腿承受很大的支撑反力，所以要对设计的液压缸进行强度校核和稳定性校核，验证设计选用的液压缸是否满足要求。虽然支腿机构只是起重机的一部分，但仍需要大量而细致的工作才能达到目的，本次设计基本完成了任务，但仍有许多缺陷和不完善的地方，对起重机的整机设计仍有一定得现实意义。 关键词：汽车起重机；支腿；跨距；液压缸 Abstract In this paper,the outrigger agencies of truck with loading crane is studied in detail. First of all, through the observation and analysis of the past outrigger agencies of truck with loading crane, design have been generally identified.After inspection of a great deal of relevant information available, the form of the outrigger and the form of the truck with loading crane have been identified and then the appropriate chassis have been selected. The distribution of quality of Cranes and chassis have been identified and then put them into the simplified diagram of the crane in order to determine the minimum span of the outrigger. The largest outrigger support reaction have been identified under the critical situation. On this basis the calculation and verification of hydraulic cylinder have been done. In this paper,the design of the vertical supporting cylinder is more detail.After the determination of the largest outrigger support reaction, in accordance with the calculation method provided by Mechanical Design Hand Book, we can determine the basic parameters of hydraulic cylinder.Because when crane work, outrigger support enormous reaction. Therefore,we should check the strength and stability of hydraulic cylinders to make sure that the design hydraulic cylinders meets the requirements. Although the outrigger is merely part of crane, it still require substantial and detailed work to achieve the purpose. The design has completed the basic tasks. However, there are still many shortcomings and imperfections. All the research