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Typical QA QC manpower ratio in a China factory QAIQC (8-10%) What countermeasures have been added lately ? Intensive factory inspection and incoming parts verification Financial background / strength of the supplier become an important factor Verifications to be done by not only internal quality persons but also external labs Mandatory for CoC, “Certificate of Conformance” from supplier Signing Letter of Undertaking Buying product liability insurance What is the coming trend consequence ? Cost of business goes up Selling price increases More cautious in manufacturing the products Smaller size companies go out of business ! Thank you! * * Prepared By : Alex Choi Date : Oct 30, 2009 Current quality assurance practices in Hong Kong About the speaker  Alex Choi MSc in Manufacturing Systems Engineering from University of Warwick University UK Work for the electronics manufacturing industry in Hong Kong and China over 20 years in various areas including industrial engineering, QA, manufacturing, sales and marketing, and management position. Currently holds the General Manager position of VTech Communications Limited. Prior to joining the Company, Alex Choi worked in various electronic manufacturing services companies in Hong Kong and have extensive China factory management experience. email : alex_choi@ company website : China as the World Factory ?  Product manufactured in China Typical product types Brands, Players High end Industrial, Medical, Automotive, GE, Siemens, e.g. X-Ray machine, CT scanner, General Motors, Car Toyota, Nissan, Benz Medium PC, HDD Dell, Seagate Low End Telecommunications system HuaWei, 3Com, Cell phone system, phone set, e.g. ZTE, PuTian, toys, consumer products, simple McDonald, Mattel, mechanical assemblies Hasbro Product Complexity 1980-2007 China Export-Import Value Trend Source: National Bureau of Statistics of China Web site: USD100M  Tr