英语人教版九年级全册Unit 9 定语从句.docxVIP

Unit 9 定语从句 (2017) ★ 首先要看先行词,如果先行词是指人, 关系代词用 who, that, whom, whose； 如果先行词是指物, 关系代词可用 which 或 that; 1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语： The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语：Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate？ 3. whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语：I know the boy whose father is a professor. 4. which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语：Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday. 5. that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语： I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news. 6. when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语： I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm. 7. where 指地点，在定语从句中作状语： This is the house where we lived last year. ★注意：只能使用that,不用which 的情况： (1) 先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时：All that he said is true. (2) 先行词被only, no, any, all,等词修饰时：He is the only foreigner that has been to that place. (3) 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词：He was the second (person) that told me the secret. (4) 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词： This is the best book (that) I have read this year. (5) 先行词既包括人又包括物时：He talked about the people and the things he remembered. 只能用which，不用that 的情况： (1) 在非限制性定语从中： The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted. (2) 定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时： The thing about which he is talking is of great importance ★ 定语从句专练 I. 单项填空 ( )1. -Do you know the man _____is talking with your father？ -Yes， he’s our headmaster. A. he B. who C. which D. whom ( )2. Is this the river _____I can swim？ A. which B. in which C. that D. the one ( )3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know. A. where B. which C. that D. it ( )4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？ A. that you bought B. you bought it C. that you bought it D. which you bought it ( )5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands. A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree ( )6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing. A. that B. it C. which who ( )7. The man ____coat is black is waiting at the gate.