人类语言与动物语言的区别（中英文对照版）.docVIP

（1）人的语言和动物的语言有什么本质区别？ 1、人类语言的单位具有明晰性特点，动物语言是囫囵一团，不能分析的； （Units of human language with clarity the characteristics of the language of the animals isa group of wholeness, not analysis; ） 人类语言的音义结合具有任意性特点； （The sound and meaning of human language with any character; ） 3、人类语言具有结构的二层性，可以以有限的单位组成无限的句子，动物的语言没有这种二层性；（Human language has a two-story structure, limited units to form infinite sentences, thistwo-story in the language of animals; ） 4、人类语言具有开放性，它是一种开放系统，虽然音位数量有限，可是经组合与替换，可以构成无限的句子，开放性还体现在语言是随着社会的发展而发展的，不断产生新词，吸收外民族的词语，一些社会现象的消失，语言中相应的词也隐匿或消失，动物的语言没有这种变化；（Human language is open, it is an open system, although the phoneme a limited number of, but by the combination of replacement, it can be infinite sentences, openness is also reflected in the language with the development of social development, continue togenerate newwords, absorbing the words of foreign national, the disappearance ofsocial phenomena, language of the word occult or disappear, no such changes in the language of animals; ） 5、人类语言具有传授性，它是可以传授的，掌握什么样的语言是后天学会的，动物的语言则是天生的，不需要学习；（Teach human language, it can be taught to grasp what kind of language is learned theday after tomorrow, the language of animals are born, do not need to learn; ） 6、人类语言不受时、地的限制，它可以表达过去的事情，也可以阐述未来的事情。（Human language is not to limit, it can express a thing of the past can also be explainedthe next thing. ） 上述六个方面标志着人类语言与其他动物“语言”的本质区别；只有具备这些特征，才称得上人类语言。所以，语言是人类独有的交际工具。（The above six areas essential difference between the marks of human language andother animal language; only with these characteristics, can be called human language.Therefore, the language is uniquely human communication tool. ） 尽管蜜蜂可以用极其复杂的舞蹈，知告同伴花蜜的方位和距离；所有的动物都能以自己特殊的姿态或声音向同伴报告危险的来临或满足及痛苦的感受；有的灵长动物，如黑猩猩还能学会一些人类的手势语和特殊的符号语言。（Although the bees can be extremely complex dance, known divisions the companionnectar of the orientation and distance; dangerous the advent of all animals to specialgesture or sound to the companion report or to meet and painful feelings; so