英语人教版九年级全册复习现在完成时.docxVIP

复习考点6：现在完成时 (1). 句型结构：have / has +done He has already finished his homework. →He hasn’t finished his homework yet. (否定句，在has, have后+not) →Has he finished his homework yet? (一般疑问句，将has, have提到句首) →Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t. (回答) (2). 用法： 1).过去发生的动作对现在造成影响。I have closed the door. (门现在是关的) 2).过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。We have lived here for two years. (过去住到现在) (3). 常见的标志词：already, yet, ever, never, just, before, in the past (last) few days, so far, twice, recently, for+时间段, since +时间点, How long等等 (4). 难点 ①. 现在完成时可和疑问词where, why, how 连用，但不能和when连用。故现在完成时 对时间的提问不用when，只用how long。 Where have you been? Why have you turned off the radio? When have you come back? (×) He has been in China for 4 years. (提问) When(×) / How long(ü) has he been in China? ②. have been to（去了某地又回来）/ have gone to(去了没回来) / have been in (去了并在那里待下去) I have been to Beijing twice. –Where is Tom? –He has gone to HK. Lucy has been in this school for two years. ③.短暂性动词和持续性动词的现在完成时 A. 若没有时间状语“for + 时间段，since + 时间点, How long”时，短暂性和持续性动词都可用于现在完成时。如：I have bought(短暂) a new computer. (ü) He has already lived (持续) in the small village. (ü)B. 若有时间状语“for + 时间段, since + 时间点, How long”时，要用持续性动词或短暂性动词的否定。如： They have stayed (持续) in the village for 10 years. I have taught(持续) English at this school since 5 years ago. You haven’t received (短暂)her letter for 2 weeks. We haven’t left (短暂)China since 20 years ago. C. 短暂性动词的肯定不能与“for + 时间段，since + 时间点”连用，若要和他们连用则要将短暂性动词变为相对应的动词。如： I have come here for 3 years. (×)→I have been here for 3 years.( ü) 现举例说明这类动词的变化：下划线的词是错的，括号里的词是对的。 borrow / lend→ kept She has borrowed(kept) the magazine since two weeks ago. catch→ had Kate has caught (had) a cold for one day. buy→ had I’ve bought (had) this radio for 3 years. put on → worn He has put on (worn) the new coat for a week. leave / go→been away They have left (been away) for one year. start /