英语人教版九年级全册it做形式主语和形式宾语的用法.docxVIP

it做形式主语和形式宾语的用法 贵港市平南县平南镇中学 陈新容 学习内容： 一、it 做形式主语的用法和结构 二、 it 做形式宾语的用法和结构 e. g. 对于他来说，弹吉他是容易的。 To play the guitar is easy for him. 争吵是没用的。Arguing about it is no use. 谁要来还不确定。 Who will come is uncertain. 一、 it 做形式主语 1．当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在句子中作主语时，为保持句子结构前后平衡，避免头重脚轻，因此常用 it 做形式主语置于句首，而将真正的主语放在句尾。此时it只起引导作用，本身无词义。 It is easy for him to play the guitar. It is no use arguing about it. It is uncertain who will come. ② It + be +名词词组 + doing / that … eg. It is no good telling lies. 撒谎没好处。 It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film yesterday. 你昨天没看成那部电影真遗憾。 ③ It + be + 过去分词 + that … It is said/reported/ believed /thought /hoped that… 据说 /据报道 /人们相信 /人们认为 /人们希望… eg. It is said that they have invented a new type of computer. 据说他们发明了一种新型电脑。 ④ It + seems / appears 等不及物动词 + that … eg. It seems that he enjoys pop songs very much. 似乎他非常喜欢流行歌曲。 ⑤ It + takes + (sb.) + some time + to do sth. 表示“（某人）花多少时间干某事” eg. It took them a year to build the bridge. 建这座桥花了他们一年的时间。 Xiaoxin, why do you look upset? Mom, I find it hard to learn physics. I find it hard to learn physics. 当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在句子中作宾语时，为保持平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用 it 作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it只起引导作用，无意义。 主语+谓语 + it + 宾语补足语 + 真正的宾语