英语人教版九年级全册Unit 6 Grammar Focus教学设计.docVIP

视频课教学设计： 被动语态基础知识 Passive voice 安庆市白泽湖中学 程国清 教学内容: ★ 语法讲解Explanation 一、被动语态的结构 二、被动语态的运用 三、被动语态的时态形式 四、主动语态与被动语态的转换 ★ 知识巩固Consolidation ★ 课后作业Homework 语法讲解Explanation： 一、被动语态的结构 被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式。构成是：be + 过去分词 + (by+动作执行者)。 二、被动语态的运用 1、 不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要知道。 　　Paper is made from wood. (纸是由木材生产出来的。) 2、 需要强调动作的对象时。 The TV tower is being built. 3、为了使语气婉转，避免提到是谁做的这件事。 The window was broken by someone. 三、被动语态的时态形式 被动语态的结构为“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”。被动语态的不同时态是通过be的时态变化来表示的，其人称和数方面应与主语保持一致。其具体变化为： 　　一般现在时：am/is/ are + p.p. 　　一般过去时：was/ were + p.p. 　　一般将来时：shall /will be + p.p. 　　现在完成时： has / have been + p.p. 　　现在进行时：am/is/ are + being + p.p. 　　过去进行时：was / were + being + p.p. 过去将来时：should /would be +p.p. 过去完成时：had been + p.p. 含情态动词的被动结构：情态动词+ be + p.p. 动名词形式：being + p.p. 动词不定式形式：to be + p.p. 四、主动语态与被动语态的转换 1、主语+谓语+宾语 They?will discuss?the plan?at the meeting. The plan will be discussed by them at the meeting. 2、主语+谓语+双宾语（间接宾语【人】+直接宾语【物】） They offered me a chance. →I was offered a chance (by them). →?A chance was offered to me (by them). 3、主语+谓语+复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语） They kept us waiting for a long time. →We were kept waiting for a long time. We heard him? say?good-bye to his friends. →He was heard ?to say?good-bye to his friends. 使役动词和感官动词, 如:?make, see, hear, watch, notice, feel, observe, listen to, look at,?等，在主动结构中跟不带?to?的动词不定式作宾语补足语，在变为被动结构时，不定式应加上?to。 4、be going to do sth.与be to do sth. 含有“be going to do”和“be to do”等结构的主动句变被动句be going to do → be going to + be done be to do → be to + be done 在这两种结构中，be只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种形式。 The problem is going to be discussed at the meeting. This new film is to be shown on TV next week.? 5、含宾语从句的句式 带有宾语从句的句子变成被动语态时，通常用it来作为被动句的形式主语，宾语从句保留不变。 They said that she had gone to Hong Kong. ?→It was said that he had gone to Hong Kong. 带有宾语从句的句子变成被动语态时，为了简练，还可把从句的主语变为被动句的主语，从句的谓语部分还可以变为不定式短语。  We believed that she would succeed. →She was believed to succeed. 知识巩固Consolidation: 下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并