英语人教版九年级全册定语从句微课课件.pptVIP

To learn to understand and use Attributive Clauses Have you ever seen those movies? Which kind do you like best ? Why? There are different kinds of movies, which do you like best ? Cartoons !? Comedies! ? Action movies !? Thrillers!? Romances!? Detective movies!?? Documentaries!? Dramas!? Which kind of movie do you prefer? A: I prefer detective movies , because they make me think a lot! B: Hmm. it’s good! I prefer action movies, because they make me excited. I like/ love/ prefer movies that/ which make me think a lot/ excited Which kind of movie do you prefer? The Attributive Clause 定语从句 定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例） 例： The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was drunk. 定语从句 在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。 例：I like music that I can dance to . Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music. 关系代词如何引导定语从句 普通代词与关系代词的区别 I have a sister.She works in Shanghai. 代替 sister 普通代词：只起代替的作用（如上例she) I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai. 关系代词： （如上例who/which） 代替先行词; 它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分; 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句 .（把主句和从句连起来） The building is our school. The building stands by the river. 关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密切，因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的 人称、数必须和先行词一致。 The building which/that stands by the river is our school. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 which/that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词the building, 同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。 The building is our school. The building stands by the river. 关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密切，因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的 人称、数必须和先行词一致。 The building which/that stands by the river is our school. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 which/that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词the building, 同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来