英语人教版九年级全册定语从句中只用that的情况.pptVIP

定语从句中关系代词只能用that的情况： 一. 当先行词是 all,little,few,any,much,many,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等不定代词时。 例子：1. Is there anything that I can do for you? 2.There is little that you can eat. 3. All that glitters is not gold.;二. 当先行词被all,every,any,much,little,few,no修饰时。 列子： 1. All the apples that fell down were eaten by the pig. 2. There is no difficulty that we can’t overcome. 3. Do you have any problems that you don’t understand? ;三. 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 列子： He was the first person that passed the exam. This is the best novel that I’ve ever read. ;四. 当先行词被the only,the very, the right,the same,the last,修饰时。 例子： 1. He was the only person that passed the English exam. 2. This is the very book that I want to buy. 3. The girl was the last runner that finished the race. ;五. 当先行词是人和物同时出现时。 例子： I can remember the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. Do you know the erhu mater and his famous music piece that we will learn in 2d?;六. 当主句是以which 开头的特殊疑问句时，定语从句一般要用that，而不用which；当主句是指人的who开头的特殊疑问句时，也要用that，而不用who。 例子： 1. Which is the T-shirt that you bought yesterday?（此句中的that 也可省去） 2. Who is the boy that is lying on the ground?（此句中的that is 也可省去）;定语从句中关系副词的用法 引导定语从句的关系副词主要有when，where,和why。 （1）when表示时间，在定语从句中作状语，其先行词往往是time,year,month,week,day等。 如：This was a time when there were no mobile phones. I still remember the day when I visited the Great Wall.;(2) where 表示地点，其先行词多为place,house,village,room,county等。 如： The village where I grew up is a beautiful place in the mountains. This is the place where we once lived. ;(3) Why表示原因,其先行词一般只有reason一词。 如： This is the reason why he always gets to school late. The reason why the boy was absent from the class was that he was badly ill.