英语人教版九年级全册定语从句复习课课件.pptVIP

;1.Who are the boys? 2.What are the boys doing? 1.The boys are our classmates. 2.The boys are playing basketball.;This is the bag; 小结 如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that或者which。(先行词在从句中作主语时关系词不可省略，作宾语时可以省略。) ; You are the girl ; 小结 如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，先行词在从句中作主语时关系词可以用who或者that，作宾语时可以用who，that或者whom，也可以省略。 ;;如何选择关系代词 （1）要判断出先行词 （2）要确定关系代词（即先行词）在从句中所担任的成分 （3）要确定关系代词的人称和数 ;The boys are our classmates. The boys are playing basketball.; You are the girl _____ heart is so silly. You are the girl _____ we love so really. When you go you’ll take all the rain ____ has watered my heart all the nights.; 只能用that,不能用which的情况： (1)先行词为all, everything, anything, something, nothing few, little, much, the one等不定代词时 eg. I have eaten all the food that is left. eg. Do you have anything that is important to tell me? (2)先行词被形容词最高级所修饰或被the only, the very, the last, any , no, one of 等修饰时; eg. Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. (3)先行词为数词或被序数词（含last)修饰时; eg. You are the last person that I meet here. ; (4)先行词是并列词组既有人又有物时; eg. We often talk about the people and the things that we are interested in. (5)在以who, which开头的句子中为了避免重复 eg. Which is the pen that you bought? 口诀：不定代词这一伙，全用that准没错 先行词前有修饰，千万不能用which.; 只能使用which 的情况 1.关系代词前有介词时； eg. This is a house in which lives an old man. 2.先行词本身是 that 时； eg. We?have?that?which?we?need. 3.非限定定语从句. eg. Mary has a book, which is very precious. 口诀:要有which别着急， 介词提前逗隔离 ;Exercise ;;;This is the classroom in _____ we studied for three years.;He has two dolls，_____ are from his parents.;Which is the bike _____ you lost?; There is a cloud which/that is formed with rain in the wind. ;经典真题 直击中考 1.（2013凉山）I prefer songs ____ popular. A. that is B. that are C. who is 2. (2014乐山) I like