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- 2019-07-27 发布于河南
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Unit 1
How can we become good leamers;How do you study English?
I study by ….;working with friends;watching English-language videos;watch an English
movie; “by + 动名词”常常表示手段、方式或方法,可以用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。
--- How do you learn English?
--- I learn English by watching
English movies.; by 的用法
介词, 表示“通过…方法或途径”的意思, 译成“靠, 通过”, 后面可加名词或名词短语。
1) The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。
2) travel by air /land/sea. 航空(陆路,航海)旅行
3) go by train /boat/ bus 乘火车(船,公共汽车)去
4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手
5) I study English by watching English movies.
我通过看英文电影学英语。; 另外, by作为介词的意义有很多, 例如:
1)在…旁边,靠近
There is a power station by the river.
河边有一个电厂。
2)沿着,经由
come by the highway 由公路来
3)由于
by mistake 由于差错
4)被,由
some articles written by Lu Xun
一些由鲁迅写的文章
5)表示面积
a room 5m by 4m
一间长五米宽四米的房间
6)逐批 one by one 一个接一个; Check ( ) the ways you study for an English test. Then add other ways you sometimes study.;1b;1c; Questions
1. __ Do you learn English by watching videos?
2. __ Do you have conversations with friend in
English?
3. __ What about listening to tapes?
4. __ What about reading aloud to practice
pronunciation?
5. __ Have you ever studied with a group?; Listen again. Match each question above
with an answer below.;2c;2d; by word, read word groups.
Jack: But I don’t understand many of the
words. I have to use a dictionary.
Annie: Try to guess a word’s meaning by
reading the sentences before and after
it. You probably understand more than
you think.;Jack: That sounds difficult!
Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You
can become better by reading
something you enjoy every day.
The more you read, the faster you’ll
be.
;现在完成时 (Present Perfect);构成:
1. 肯定句
“have (has)+过去
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