英语人教版九年级全册9上 第3单元语法--宾语从句课件.pptVIP

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 武邑镇第二中学 孙玉红 句子结构 主语 谓语 宾语 1. I know him. （简单句） 2. I know who he is. (复合句) 主语 谓语 引导词 从句主语 从句谓语 主句 宾语从句 主句+引导词+宾语从句 一、宾语从句的概念 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right. 二、宾语从句三要素 引导词（连接词） 时态 语序 引导词 1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，在口语中that常省略。 例：He said (that) I was younger than him. He told me (that) he was not a student. 2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether/if引导，意为“是否”，不可省略。 例：He asked, “Do you often come here early?” He asked whether/if I often came here early. 3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由原特殊疑问词引导，不可省略。 例：He asked ,“Where do you live?” He asked where I lived. 1. Uncle Wang came up to see __________ there was anything wrong with the machine. 2. The shop keeper asked my father ________ or not he wanted to choose a big Christmas tree. if / whether whether 3. I don’t know __________ to go or stay. 4. ________ that is true, what should we do? whether If 5.I don’t care ______ he will stay here or not. Whether 如果从句中含有or或or not时，只能用whether，而不能用if. If有如果的意思， whether没有. 时态 1.如果主句是现在的时态（包括一般现在时，现在进行时和现在完成时），从句的时态一般保持不变。 例：He says he will come back tomorrow. He says he came back yesterday. I wonder where he has gone. 2.如果主句是一般过去时，从句只能用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等)。 She didn’t know that Tom had left for Shanghai. 她不知道汤姆已去了上海。 当宾语从句的内容是客观事实或科学真理时，不论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时态。 The teacher said (that) the earth goes around the sun. 2. 当主句谓语动词为think，suppose，guess, believe等, 并且主语为第一人称时，从句的否定词应转移为对主句谓语动词的否定, 即否定前移。 I dont think she cares, does she? 3.could/would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，宾语从句时态根据实际情况来定。 Could you tell me when he will come back? 语序 不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述句语序，即从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序。当连接词做主语时，后面直接跟谓语和宾语。 I shall write to you what I want to say. 我会写给你我想说的话。 I don’t know who wants to borrow these magazines. 我不知道谁想借这些杂志。 语序变化 1.