英语人教版九年级全册14单元语法.docxVIP

九年级英语Unit1 1. by + doing 通过……方式 如by studying with a group 2. talk about 谈论议论讨论 如The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb. = talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子 ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth 如I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与大声或响亮有关。 ①aloud是副词 ,重点在出声能让人听见 ,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级 形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词 。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如 I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all . 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth. =be / get excited about doing sth. =be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事结束做某事 如 The party ended up singing . 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以?结束 如 The party ended up with her singing . 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先 . to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随 11. also 也、而且用于肯定句常在句子的中间 either 也用于否定句,常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末 12. make mistakes 犯错 如I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误 如 I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 13. laugh at sb . 笑话取笑某人 如Don’t laugh at me!不要取笑我! 14. take notes 做笔记做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做?乐意做? She enjoys playing football.她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native