浅析ERP在汽车制造业的应用.docVIP

浅析ERP在汽车制造业的应用 摘要 二十一世纪是信息化的时代，随着信息化浪潮的到来，各行业都在实行企业的信息化，实现企业流程重组与再造。ERP系统的管理对象便是各种资源及生产要素，通过ERP的使用，使企业的生产过程能及时、高质地完成客户的订单，最大程度地发挥这些资源的作用，并根据客户订单及生产状况做出调整资源的决策。企业中最重要的是资源，ERP便是协同企业内各部门，协同合作，优化配置资源，以实现企业资源及利益的最大化。 在对ERP的广泛应用上，汽车制造业也不例外，汽车行业是工业制造行业的典型代表行业，也是与人们生活息息相关的制造行业，随着经济的发展，汽车制造行业竞争日益加剧，只有信息化后的汽车制造企业才能在竞争中立于不败之地，而ERP系统集中信息技术与先进的管理思想於一身，成为现代企业的运行模式，反映时代对企业合理调配资源，最大化地创造社会财富的要求，成为企业在信息时代生存、发展的基石，是企业发展的必然趋势。 本文从我国汽车行业的发展现状和ERP在各汽车生产企业中的应用状况出发，对汽车制造业ERP应用进行的需求分析，并提供了解决方案。分别从汽车制造企业的客户关系管理体系，物料管理体系，制造管理体系，财务成本管理体系，企业信息门户(EIP)及系统管理体系等几方面分析ERP的应用，及应用ERP之后会给企业带来的本质性的改变。 最后从国内外应用ERP的例子说明，ERP在制造企业中的重要作用，阐明了工业化和信息化密不可分的关系。 关键词：汽车，制造业，ERP ABSTRACT The twenty-first century is the era of information，with the coming of the information wave，all of various industries are changing their enterprise to information, Realize enterprise process reorganization and restructuring .The system of ERP is made for management of all kinds of resources and factors of production. Through the use of ERP, making the enterprise can make full use of resources, complete customer orders, realizing enterprise resources and interests. On the wide application of ERP, car manufacturing industry is no exception, The car industry is a typical representative of the industrial manufacturing industry, and people life of manufacturing industry. With the development of economy, automobile manufacturing industry growing competition. Only after the information ,the automobile manufacturing industry can win in the competition.This is the inevitable trend of enterprises development. Based on the current situation of the development of the automobile manufacturing industry and the ERP application conditions In every production enterprise, the following aspects are analyzed: Customer relationship management system, material management system, manufacturing management system, financial cost management system ,and so on. Finally from the example of ERP application in our country and abroad, ERP in manufacturing enterpris