英语人教版九年级全册语法专练宾语从句.docVIP

宾语从句 宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面： 1.宾语从句的连接词的选择 2.宾语从句的语序 3.宾语从句的时态。 宾语从句连接词的选择 1.引导陈述句用that that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。 (1)I told him (that) he was wrong. 我告诉他他是错的。 (2)I think that English isn’t difficult. 我认为英语不难。 (3)He said (that) he missed us very much 他非常想念我们 2.引导一般疑问句用if或whether，表示是否，（if或whether不能省略） (1)I don’t know if /whether he will come tonight 我不知道他今晚是否会来。 (2)He asked me whether I was a teacheror not. 他问我我是否是老师。 whether 的特殊性 与or not 连用只能用whether 介词后只能用whether 与to do 不定式连用只能用whether 作主语只能用whether 3. 连接特殊疑问句用特殊疑问句中原来的特殊疑问词，who(whom,whose),when,where,what,why和how。这些连接词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。(连接词不能省略) (1)Do you know where she lives? 你知道她住哪吗？ (2)He asked whose(谁的)handwriting was the best. (3)Can you tell me how I can get to the bus stop ? 你能告诉我怎样去公共汽车站吗？ (4)I don’t know why the train is late 我不知道火车为什么迟到？ 二、宾语从句的语序 宾语从句从句的语序必须是陈述语序， 当疑问代词what，who在特殊疑问句中做主语时，该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序，所以当该句用来做宾语时，语序不需要调整。常见的有： What’s wrong ？ What happened ？ Who’s on duty? 三、宾语从句中时态的变化 1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。 （需要性原则） 2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。 （呼应性原则） 3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则） 四、Exercises 1.Can you tell me?????????? ? A. where the twins were???B. where the twins are? C. where are the twins D. where were the twins 2.A: Do you know????????? ?B: Yes , he came here by train .????? A. when he came here????????????B. if he will come here ????? C. why he came here????????????? D. how he came here 3. The teacher told us that the earth??????? round .A. was???????? B. is?????? C. will be???? D. would be 4. Tell me??????? . A. what wrong is with him???????B. whats wrong to him C. what the matter is with him? D. whats the matter with him 5. My friend asked me??????? .A. who is the girl?????????????? B. who the girl wasC. who was the girl????????????? D. who the girl 把下列句子改为含有宾语从句的复合句 1、Is he an actor? Do you know? 2、The teacher said to us, “the sun rises in the east