英语人教版九年级全册中考专项复习—被动语态.ppt

;被动语态 (Passive Voice);; We bought some books. ;主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤：;过去式被动语态的几种句型;被动语态的运用: （1） 不知道谁是动作的执行者或没 有必要知道谁是动作的执行者时。 The house is quite old. It was built in 1950. 这座房子太旧了，它是1950年建的。 When will the road be opened to traffic? 这条路什么时候通车?;（2） 需要强调动作的对象即宾语时。 ?Calculator cant be used in the math exam. 计算器不能用于数学考试。 ?He was awarded first prize in that contest. 他在比赛中获得了第一。; 有时为了礼貌等原因不愿说出行为者,这时也常用被动语态。 The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month. 新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。 You are requested to give a performance. 请你给我们表演一个节目。;When was the car invented? It was invented in 1885. Who were they invented by? They were invented by Julie Thompson. What are they used for? They are used for seeing in the dark.;一般讲，被动语态可用于英语的各种时态。为了能准确地运用被动语态，重点是要掌握be动词的各种时态变化。各种时态的被动语态举例如下：??? 1、 一般现在时的被动语态： am / is / are + 动词的过去分词 Our classroom is cleaned every day. This car is made in China.; 2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词 ????? His desk was cleaned just now. ????? The station was built in 1928.;The cake looks nice. Who made it?;How delicious the soup is! Who cooked it?;What a beautiful card it is! Who made it?;How clean the clothes are! Who washed them?;2. Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room.;4. Our parents advised us not to go out alone. 5. Different writers translated the book into different languages.;1. He wrote an article last week.;Exercise Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. --- Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. --- It _______ in many schools around the world. A. teaches B. is teaching C. has taught D. is taught;2. We _______ to close the windows before we left the lab. A. tell B. told C. are told D. were told 3. --- Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible? --- Yes. In fa