航海英语三副题库3300注释(2).pptVIP

0312-safe water daymark Safe water marks indicate that there is navigable water all around the mark. They are often used to indicate fairways or midchannels, or the seaward end of channels. Safe water marks are colored with red and white vertical stripes. Beacons have an octagonal daymark; red and white buoys are spherical or display a red spherical topmark. 0325-见pdf 0332 0333 0334 On a sailing vessel, a backstay is the piece of standing rigging that runs from the mast to the transom of the boat, counteracting the forestay and jib. The backstay is an important sail trim control and has a direct effect on the shape of the mainsail and the headsail. 0337-lifeline around lifeboat 0341-pallet 0355-high latitude chart projection A?Lambert conformal conic projection?(LCC) is a?conic?map projection 0364- 0371- 0419 0376- Type TM 46 displays the radar picture so that the true movements of all vessels, including own ship, can be assessed by inspection of the display. This continuous presentation on the radar screen of the true course and speed of all targets is an entirely new feature in radar equipments. Unlike former systems, where own ship appears continuously at the centre of the display and the movement of other echoes is relative, ‘true-motion’ presentation shows own ship moving across the display at the correct course and speed, and the true movement of other echoes. Stationary objects such as buoys or anchored ships do not move on the PPI and can be readily identified. 0425 0428 在暖锋锋下的冷气团中，由于空气比较潮湿，在气流辐合作用和湍流作用下，常产生层积云和积云。如果从锋上暖空气中降下的雨滴在冷气团内发生蒸发，使冷气团中水汽含量增多，达到饱和时，会产生碎积云和碎层云。如果这种饱和凝结现象出现在锋线附近的地面层时，将形成锋面雾。 0439 0440 0455 Strongbacks to distribute pressure over a bulkhead. 0464 In geography, the antipodes (from Greek ?ντ?ποδε?,[1] from anti- opposed and pous foot; pronounced /?n?t?p?di?z/) of any place on Earth is the point on the Earths surface which is diametrically opposite to it. Two points that are antipodal (/?n?t?p?d?l/) to one another are connected by