英语人教版九年级全册中考总复习 ：猜词.doc

词义猜测复习专题 Guess and discuss. 定义描述法、构词法、同反义词法、因果关系法、对比转折法、并列关系法、举例归纳法、生活常识经验 1. A calendar is a list of the days, weeks, months of a particular year. ( ) 2. I made some coffee but it was horrible. In fact, my sister said it was undrinkable. ( ) 3. If you agree, write “Yes”; if you dissent, write “No”. ( ) 4. I could see nothing because the light was too faint . ( ) 5. He is a punctual boy, but he was late this morning. ( ) 6. It’s our duty to protect it and everybody has responsibility to protect the Earth. ( ) 7. Land pollution is caused by solid waste, such as cans, bottles and some plastic things which aren’t broken down quickly. ( ) 8. But sometimes, no rain falls for a long, long time. Then there will be a drought. ( ) 1: 定义描述法：根据定义或释义猜测词义。 Key words :1) is , mean, that is to say … 2)标点符号: 破折号、冒号 3)定语从句 2: 构词法：根据词根、前缀、后缀猜测词义。 Key words : 1) 词根 2) 前缀 3)后缀 3: 同反义词法：根据同义词或反义词猜测词义。 作者可能会用一个近义词或者同义词去解释另一个更难的词，以便使他的文字意思更清楚，近义词往往出现在同一句或者同一段落中。 4: 因果关系法：根据前后句因果关系猜测词义。 key word: （1）because (2) so (3) as, since, for 5: 对比转折法：根据反义词或对比关系猜测词义。 Key words : but, however, although , though，while(然而), rather than, instead of 6 : 并列关系：利用语境及前后的提示来猜测词义。 Key words : and, also, as … as, the same as 7:举例归纳法：根据例子隶属的类别归纳出词义 。 Key words : such as, like， for example, for instance 8:生活常识经验：根据自身的直接或间接的经验，或运用自己已有的常识将生词推测出来。 因此平时多了解英美国家的风俗习惯，宗教信仰，社会生活等，可以帮助加深对文章的理解。 2007年中考题 British workers have the longest working week in Europe(欧洲), with 23 vacation days --the shortest vacation. So they feel overworked. 75﹪ say their weekends or vacations are too short and 40﹪ would sacrifice a day’s pay(工资)for one more vacation day. ( )69.What does the word “sacrifice” mean in the last sentence? Use up. B. Put up. C. Take up. D. Give up. 2008年中考题 Are sports important? Mike (USA) Sports bring people together, but they divide them too. Fans of different teams fight all the time--- they shout and hit each other