英语人教版九年级全册英语被动语态课件.pptVIP

Review of the Passive Voice 被动语态复习;;③需要强调动作的承受者时，用被动语态。 The room hasnt been cleaned yet. ;; 助动词be＋动词过去分词(根据 句子的主语和时态，助动词be的变化是通过人称、数和时态的变化表现出来的，疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。 有am, is, are, was, were, been几个形式变化。); 主动句中谓语动词的发出者由by引出，作为by的宾语，也可以省略。 请看以下主动语态和被动语态结构的转换： 主动语态:主语＋谓语＋宾语 被动语态: 例： We clean our classroom every day. （主动） 　　 　　 [注意]①把主动语态改为被动语态时，句子的时态不能变。 　　　②如果主动句中的主语是人称代词，改为被动句时作介词by的宾语，要用宾格。如上例中的主语we改为us。;各种时态的被动语态;1.They make shoes in that factory.;We call the snowman Mr. Strong.;Present tense (am/is /are + done);The bank was robbed yesterday.;Past tense (was/were + done);情态动词—— aux.v. (must／can／could／may…) + be + v.p.p.;He can carry the basket easily.;Exercises for Passive Voice(7);.They will finish the work in ten days. ;They are going to have an evening party tomorrow.;Future tense ;过去将来时被动语态; Some workers are painting the rooms now．;They are holding a sports meeting now.; Some workers were painting the rooms at 10:00 yesterday．;We have made twenty keys．;Workers have built the house since two years ago.;have(has)+ been +done;We had made twenty keys by the end of last week.;We had received many letters by the end of last week.;;使役动词和感观动词主被动语态对照表; ②含有短语的被动语态结构。 　　 动词短语是不可分割的整体，在变被动语态时，不可丢掉构成动词短语的副词或介词。 也不能把介词或副词拆开。 ①They set up the factory in 2000. The factory was set up in 2000. ④You should pay more attention to your study this year. Your study should be paid more attention to this year. ;1.People use knives for cutting things. Knives ______ ______ for cutting things. 2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month. The windows of their classroom______ _______ twice a month.;3.I found the ticket on the floor. ______ ______ ______ ______ on the floor. 4.I told her to return the book in time. She ______ _______ to return the book in time.;5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day. He ______ _______ _______ _______ only two meals a day. 6.Now people can use compute