我国水产拮抗芽孢杆菌的研究进展-食品科学.PDFVIP

314 2012, Vol. 33, No. 09 食品科学 ※专题论述 1 2 1 1 1 , 曹海鹏 ，何 珊 ，王会聪 ，刘丽玲 ，吕利群 * (1.上海海洋大学国家水生动物病原库，上海 201306 ；2.上海师范大学教育学院，上海 200234) 拮抗芽孢杆菌是最有发展前景、可替代饲料抗生素添加剂的优良益生菌之一。如何促进拮抗芽孢杆菌在水 产养殖中的应用是缓解抗生素滥用的一项重要课题。鉴于此，本文在介绍我国水产拮抗芽孢杆菌研究与应用现状的 基础上，对我国水产拮抗芽孢杆菌研究与应用中存在的问题进行剖析，并提出加强水产拮抗芽孢杆菌研究的建议。 拮抗芽孢杆菌；研究进展；应用前景 Research Progress of Antagonistic Bacillus sp. in Aquaculture in China . . 1 2 1 1 1, CAO Hai-peng ，HE Shan ，WANG Hui-cong ，LIU Li-ling ，LU Li-qun * (1. National Pathogen Collection Centre for Aquatic Animals, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China； 2. College of Education, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China) Abstract：Antagonistic Bacillus species is one of the most promising probiotics which can be used as a substitute for antibiotic feed additives. It is important to facilitate the application of antagonisticBacillus species in aquaculture to reduce the abuse of antibiotics. In this article, the current research and application situations of antagonistic Bacillus species in China are introduced. Meanwhile, current problems are discussed. Moreover, we suggest that the study of antagonistic Bacillus species in aquaculture should be strengthened. Key words ：antagonistic Bacillus sp.；research progress ；application prospect 中图分类号：Q939.97 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1002-6630(2012)09-0314-05 随着我国规模化、集约化水产养殖业的迅速发 Kozasa [4]首次将东洋芽孢杆菌(Bacillus toyoi )应用于水 展，各种水产养殖病害频发、并发，致使各种广谱 产养殖以来，已经在拮抗芽