句子成分与五大基本句型.pptVIP

句 子 成 分 Members of a Sentence 一、重要性 ●学会判断句子成分对以后学习难句奠定了基础。英语句子的构成也有其特定的规律，掌握了句子的基本句型、常见句式和词语的习惯搭配， 就能写出完整、正确的句子。 *句子成分由词或词组充当 英语的基本成分有七种：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________和_________________________ 主语（subject）、 谓语（predicate）、 表语（predicative）、 宾语（object）、 定语（attribute）、 状语(adverbial) 补语（complement）。 主语---动作的执行者或句子谈论的对象 underline the subjects of each sentence. Walls have ears. He likes football. Three plus four equals seven. To see is to believe. Smoking is harmful to our health. Whether they will come or not depends on the weather. 名词 代词 数词 to do不定式 doing动名词 句子(主语从句) 谓语由_____________担任。助动词或情态动词加其他动词的适当形式也构成谓语动词。 Tom loves Chinese culture. Action speaks louder than words. Our school is very beautiful. The chance may never come again. Mary has been working at the dress shop since 2008. 动词/动词短语 谓语---说明主语“干什么”“是什么” （四）宾语 表示动作的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语一般放在___________之后。_____词后也会跟宾语。 Father bought me a book. I love you. Do you mind opening the window? Give me four please. He wants to dream a nice dream. We need know what others are doing. Chuck realized that he was wrong. 动词（短语） 介词 名词 n 代词 pron 动名词 代词和数词 to do不定式 句子 (宾语从句) My father is a professor. Whos that? Its me. You are beautiful. The match became very exciting. Three times five is fifteen. To see is to believe. My advice was that you should go home first . 三）表语 它的位置在_______________之后。是用来说明主语的_______,______, ______的. 系动词、连系动词 性质 特征 状态 名词 n 代词 pron 形容词 adj adj 数词 to do不定式 句子(表语从句) 表语---表明主语“是什么”或“怎么样” （五）定语 是修饰___ 词.单词作定语时通常放在名词之___；短语和从句作定语时则放在它所修饰的名词之_____。 They are woman workers. Toms father is a teacher. Mary is a beautiful girl. China is a developing country. I have nothing to eat. The man who helps us is our new teacher. 名/代 前 后 名词 名词所有格 形容词 adj 现在分词 doing to do 不定式 从句 (定语从句) 六）状语 表示行为发生的地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、伴随情况等。 we have lessons in the classroom.