沿海滩涂淤泥质黏土水盐迁移试验分析-河海大学.pdf

第32卷第3期 水摇 资摇 源摇 保摇 护 2016年5月 Vol.32 No.3 WATER RESOURCES PROTECTION May2016 DOI:10.3880/ j.issn.1004 6933.2016.03.026 沿海滩涂淤泥质黏土水盐迁移试验分析 吴明洲,王锦国,陈摇 舟 (河海大学地球科学与工程学院,江苏 南京摇 210098) 摘要:我国沿海滩涂土壤盐渍化程度较高,作为土壤生态环境问题之一备受关注,研究土壤水盐运 动规律是改良盐渍化土壤的理论基础。 以沿海滩涂淤泥质黏土为研究对象,基于土壤盐分静态迁 移试验和室内一维土柱试验,对淤泥质黏土盐分迁移规律和机理进行分析。 结果显示:在静置状态 下,相同迁移时间内,水体体积越多,盐分迁移速度越快,盐分迁移率越高;在一维水动力弥散条件 下,水力坡度越大,水动力弥散作用越显著,盐分迁移的速度越快,盐分迁移率越高。 关键词:沿海滩涂;淤泥质黏土;水盐运移;水动力弥散 中图分类号:P641. 2摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1004 6933(2016)03 0137 06 Experimental analysis on soil water and salt migration of mucky clay in coastal shoal WU Mingzhou,WANGJinguo,CHEN Zhou (School of Earth Science and Engineering,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098,China) Abstract:The soil salinization degreeof coastal shoal ishigh in China,which isoneof soil ecological environment problems attracting much attention. The rules of soil water and salt migration are the theoretical foundation of improving the soil salinization. Based on the static soil salt migration test and indoor one鄄dimensional soil column test,mucky clay in coastal shoalwasstudied,andthe migrationpattern and mechanism of salt in mucky clay were analyzed. Results show that under the static state,the migration velocity and migration rate of salt are positively correlated with water volume in the same time. Under the condition of one鄄dimensional hydrodynamic dispersion, the migration velocity and migration rate of salt increase with the hydraulic gradient and the hydrodynamic dispersion. Key words:coastal shoal;mucky clay;soil water and salt migration;hydrodynamic dispersion 摇 摇 我国沿海地区滩涂分布广泛,北起辽宁,南至广 盐分迁移规律和迁移机理进行分析,为改良该地区 2[1] 西,总面积约21709km 。