某拉链制造企业甲醛职业接触致癌风险评估.docxVIP

某拉链制造企业甲醛职业接触致癌风险 评估 李克勇 黄沪涛赵乾魁孙原 刘武忠 上海市化工职业病防治院 摘要： ［口的］评估某拉链制造企业接触甲醛作业人员致癌风险。［方法］通过对某拉链制 造企业塑料拉链车间甲醛浓度的测定，运用美国环境保护署吸入风险模型，估 算作业人员接触甲醛所增加的致癌风险。［结果］该企业塑料拉链车间树脂切片、 注塑、组装岗位均存在甲醛危害，其中树脂切片岗位甲醛超标率为75%,岗位最 高检测浓度为3. 10 mg/m3,致癌风险为7. 97XW4;注塑、组装岗位甲醛浓度符 合职业接触限值的要求，致癌风险分别为5?14X10t和7?07Xl（y5。［结论］该拉 链制造企业甲醛接触人员致癌风险较大，尤其树脂切片岗位致癌风险高，应采 取更多措施以减少甲醛接触。 关键词： 甲醛;聚甲醛;致癌风险评估;吸入风险模型;拉链制造; 作者简介：李克勇（1982—）,男，硕士研究生，副主任医师 作者简介：刘武忠，E-mail:163. com 收稿日期：2017-03-31 基金：上海市第四轮公共卫牛三年行动计划重点学科建设项目（编 号:15GWZK0201） Cancer risk assessment of formaldehyde exposure in a zipper plant LI Keyong HUANG Hutao ZHAO Qiankui SUN Yuan LIU Wuzhong Shanghai Institute of Occupational Disease for Chemical Industry; Abstract： [Objective] The cancer risk of formaldehyde exposure in a zipper plant was assessed. [Methods] The airborne concentration of formaldehyde in the workplace was determined according to the national guideline, and the cancer risk of the exposed workers was assessed by using EPA inhalation risk model. [RcsuIts] In the workshop of plastic zipper, workers exposed to formaldehyde at worksites of resin cut ting sec tion, injection molding and assembly post. The highest concentration of formaldehyde at resin cutting section was 3. 10 mg/m3 and 75% samples was higher than OELs. The calculated cancer risk was7. 97 X 10 1. The formaldehyde concentration at injection modeling and assembly post was lower than the OELs, while the calculated cancer risk was 5. 14 X and 7.07 X 10 °?[Conclusion] The cancer risk induced by formaldehyde in the zipper plant was highly increased, especially in resin cutting section. More measures should be taken to control such exposure. Keyword： formaldehyde; polyfonnaldehyde; cancer risk assessment; inhalation risk model; zipper manufacture; Received： 2017-03-31 甲醛是一种生产工艺简单、原料供应充足的犬众化工产品，用途广泛。甲醛可用 于生产聚甲醛，经过聚合反应最终得到聚甲醛塑料颗粒。聚甲醛是一种综合性能 优良的工程塑料，具有较高的力学性能以及优良的电绝缘性、耐溶剂性和可加工 性，是五大通用工程塑料之一。聚甲醛塑料颗粒在230°C左右可分解出甲醛。甲 醛在 2004 年被国际癌症研究机构(International Agency for Research on Cancer,