短文改错专题复习总结课件.pptVIP

平行结构，一致为主 I would describe myself as shy and quietly. Thousands of people are moving to cities every day and look for jobs, but how many can find one? But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports. 1. 平行结构是指用一连串作用和结构相同的或相似的成份表达同一范畴或同一性质、密切关联的内容。平行结构有词之间的平行、词组之间的平行、句子或从句之间的平行、段落之间的平行。在平行结构中常用的并列连词 有and，but，or，than等。 2. 平行结构中，连词连接的结构形式要一致。 相似词汇，辨析清楚 The Huai River is such dirty and poisonous that people don’t dare swim in it. Once, lately at night, an Englishman came out of his classroom into a passage of the hotel. Tom and Peter are good friends, and they all love sports. high- highly specially-especially late-later-lately-latest lonely- alone hard-hardly free-freely most-almost-mostly many-much like-as few-little accept-receive near-nearly beside-besides other-another no-not either-too it-there yet-already so-as very-so-too so-such before-ago both-all none-neither raise-rise-arise any-some live-lively-alive each-very lie-lay-lain-laid 主谓一致·人称一致·时态一致·逻辑一致 1. People should be pioneering, and therefore this kind of exploration into outer space are worth trying out. 2. Tom is a taxi driver who loves seeing films. Last week, her mother gave him two tickets for a play. 3. Today, my foreign teacher Tim and I went to the People’s Park together. We take a taxi and it wasn’t long before we arrived at the park. 4. “How are you laughing?” I asked.” Because they are dog biscuits!” she said. 通过对考点分布的分析，我们可看出对于动词、名词、形容词副词的考查是重点、对于连词、介词、冠词、代词的考查也是几乎年年有。 关于动词，谓语的时态、语态、语气； 非谓语的三种形式的区分 形容词：定（修饰名词、代词）、表、补语 副词：状语（修饰动词、形容词、副词、整个句子） 仔细分析该题的错误类型，我们发现这些错误都是同学们在平时的写作中常出现的问题。因此在平时的教学中我们教师应注意以下几点： （一）夯实英语的语言基础 在平时教学中，教师应特别重视语言基础知识，特别是词法和句法的教学，要使学生掌握最基本的语言知识，如：形容词只能修饰名词、代词做定语或作表语；副词能修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或整个句子；句子的时态、语态要和上下文保持一致等。要让这些基本的语法知识深入学生的骨水。 （二）培养语篇衔接与连贯意识 在平时的教学中，教师还应注重语篇教学，强化对篇章结构的理解，注意句与句，段与段的衔接与连贯。注意简单句包括简单句的五种基本句型的教学，注重并列句特别是并列连词的使用，注重复合句包括名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句的引导词的区别的教学。 相比于其他题型，短文改错题对格式的要求十分严格。考生在训练和考试中要严格按照体例要求和解题说明来做题，用规范的符