高中英语名词性从句—易混淆引导词的选用与辨析--有答案.docVIP

PAGE 2学习如钻探石油，钻得愈深，愈能找到知识的精髓 PAGE 2 名词性从句-易混淆连接词选用辨析 连接词：1. 是否却成分 2. 是否缺意思 缺成分 缺意义 Wh—类 是否的意义 Whether / if 类 不缺意义 不缺成分 That 类 Wh —类: 代词类： what, which, who , whom , whose whatever , whichever, whoever 副词类：when, where , why , how whenever , wherever Whether / if 类 表示是否 If / whether 表示“是否”可以互换，四种情况用whether 1. 介词后面 2.从句中有or not , or 3.在主语从句，表语从句，同位语从句中 4.后面跟不定式 That 类 That we can’t go swimming is a pity. A pity is we can’t go swimming. I heard a news the earthquake took place in Lu shan. That 引导主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句时不能省。 注意：名词性关系代词whatever ，whoever， whichever ， wherever，what 引导主语从句一般放在句首。 It is true what he said . What he said is true. 宾语从句 动词之后 They pretended that they knew the result . She said that she couldn’t tell me the plan. 介词之后常用Wh—类引导词 Mary always thinks of _______ she can do for her parents. He wrote a letter of thanks to ________ helped him. 形容词之后 I’m afraid that I’ll be late. We were surprised that he lost the game. 此类表语形容词有：afraid , pleased ,happy , satisfied , anxious ,sure, surprised , certain , glad , aware. 关联词的区分1： 1.that 与what 2.if与whether 3.who 与whoever ， what 与whatever 用that 或what 填空 1.I wonder if this is _what _ you are looking for. 2.Our school is quite different from _what _ it was before. 3.Father made a promise _that _ if I passed the examination he would buy me a computer. 4.__what _ I can’t understand is why he has changed his mind. 5. _That _ the earth is round is known to us all. 归纳： 连词that在从句中________，不含有疑问意义，而what在从句中______，常含有疑问意义。 高考链接： 1.________ you don’t like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That　D. Whether 2._______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 3. There is a feeling in me ___ we’ll never know what a UFO is not ever. A. that B. which C. of which D. what 用if 或whether 填空 1. I don’t know _________ I’ll be free tomorrow. 2.I don’t know _________ or not I’ll be free tomorro