牛津版高一高中英语-定语从句-(语法点+练习-附答案).docVIP

PAGE 4 ★课程标题： 定语从句 ★教学目标 知识目标: 学习和掌握定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的作用和功能,能准确选择定语从句所需要的关系代词和关系副词; 能力目标:能较好的运用定语从句,能正确组织包含定语从句的复合句; 情感目标:提高学生对学习语法的兴趣和积极性,较好地掌握定语从句的用法,理解定语从句,运用知识点解题. ★教学重难点 定语从句中关系代词和关系复副词的选择 定语从句中as 的用法 定语从句中介词+which 的用法 定语从句中先行词是抽象名词时,关系代词和关系副词的选择 授课过程 Part One: 基础知识讲解 英语的五种基本句式 英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂，但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。换言之，绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。这五个基本句式如下： S十V主谓结构 S十V十P主系表结构 S十V十O主谓宾结构 S十V十IO十DO 主谓双宾结构 S十V十O十OC 主谓宾补结构 说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；IO＝间接宾语；DO＝直接宾语；OC＝宾语补足语 Part Two: 定语从句: 重要概念: 定语从句:在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 先行词:定语从句中被修饰的名词或代词叫“先行词”，它往往放在定语从句之前。 关系词: 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词分为关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose）和关系副词（where, when, why）. e.g; (1) The story that I read just now is encouraging. (2) I have a friend who likes listening to classical music. 1. 由关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句。 关系词 先行词 从句成分 例?? 句 备?? 注 关系代 词 who 人 主语 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that whom 人 宾语 Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.. whose 人或物 定语 I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate. that 人或物 主语，宾语 A plane is a machine that can fly. She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much. which 物 主语，宾语 The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. The picture which was about the accident was terrible. as 人或物 主语，宾语 He is such a person as is respected by all of us. This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. as做宾语一般不省略 关系副 词 when 时间 时间状语 I will never forget the day when we met there. 可用on which where 地点 地点状语 This is the house where I was born. 可用in which why 原因 原因状语 I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer. 可用for which 2. 非.限制性定语从句 John, who speaks Spanish, works there. 3. 介词加which/whom相当于一关系副词 4．of which/ whom 相当于 whose. 名词+of which 作主语常可用 “whose +名词”结构取代,但of which 所修饰的名词前应带the. Eg. I like the house, the windows of which are all broken. I like the house, whose windows are all broken. 5.in