气动技术双语电子教案.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Switches and Sensors For integrated control systems 《气动技术》双语电子教案 吴洪明 Chapter 8 Sensor WUHAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY LOGISTICS ENG. DEPT. 武汉理工大学 物流工程学院 Contents Click the section to advance directly to it Magnetic cylinders Reed switch principle Sensor principle QM/45/* range QM/33,34,134 range M/40,41,42 range Inductive proximity sensors Vacuum electric switch Vacuum electronic switch Cable capacitance Introduction 《气动技术》双语电子教案 吴洪明 Chapter 8 Sensor Introduction Typical electro-pneumatic systems consist of: magnetic cylinders and solenoid valves for dynamic power reed switches and sensors for feedback electronic logic for control Reed switches and solid state magnetic sensors are fitted to cylinders to feedback particular positions of the piston Solid state proximity sensors can be used to replace limit switches, for detecting the position of mechanisms or other moving parts Reed switches and solid state sensors are small, fast, easy to fit and adjust. They simplify installation on to the machine application 《气动技术》双语电子教案 吴洪明 Chapter 8 Sensor Magnetic cylinders Magnetic cylinders have a band of magnetic material inset around the circumference of the piston The polarity is in parallel with the axis of the cylinder The barrel is made of non ferrous material By placing reed switches along the outside of the cylinder, signals can be given at the extreme and intermediate positions of stroke Click the illustration to start and stop animation 《气动技术》双语电子教案 吴洪明 Chapter 8 Sensor Reed switch principle A basic reed switch consists of a small glass tube containing soft iron contact reeds normally sprung open When a magnetic field is in range the reeds will become magnetic The ends will be of opposite polarity and pull themselves together Click the illustration to start and stop animation 《气动技术》双语电子教案 吴洪明 Chapter 8 Sensor Magnetic sensor principle In the presence of a magnetic field the magnetoresist