人教版八年级英语语法之情态动词讲解与练习题(无答案).docxVIP

情态动词：表示说话人语气的单词。不能单独做谓语，只能和动词原形（有时候也说不加to的动词不定式）一起构成谓语。 1、情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词后面跟的动词须用原形，否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 not。 eg: She can sing an English song. We should do our homework right now. I can’t speak English very well. 情态动词的用法（1）Can的用法①表示体力或脑力方面的“能力”Can you drive?你会开车吗？Can you speak English?你会说英语吗？ ②表示客观条件允许You can skate on the lake.(The ice is thick enough.)你可以在湖面上滑冰了（冰层够厚的了）The airplane can take off now.(The storm has stopped.)飞机可以起飞了（暴风雨停了） You can’t park your car here.?? 你不能在此停车 例1： The?work?is?too?hard?for?him.?He?__________?finish?it?on?time.? A.?cant???B.?mustnt????C.?shouldnt?????D.?neednt③can用在否定句和疑问句中时，有时表示说话人的怀疑，惊异、猜测或不肯定：no, no, it can’t be true.不，不，这不可能是事实How can you be so careless!你怎么会这么粗心He can’t be in the library。他现在不会在图书馆 例2：—?Who’s?singing?in?the?next?room???????? ?—?It?____?be?Mary.?She?has?gone?to?New?York.????? A.can’t????B.?must???C.?shouldn’t?????D.?can注意： can 和 be able to在表示能力这一点是同义词，通常可以通用 I can speak English.=I am able to speak English. 但在针对过去情况时，两者的区别意义明显，不可混用。在过去情况下，主语“潜能”的实施与否，两者有区别。比较： 1）We could save his life. 我们有办法救活他。 （但未必实施） 2）We were able to save his life. 我们得以救活他。 （付诸实施） 句1）只表示主语有救人的能力，但未必实施；句2）则表示主语非但有救人的能力，而且已成功实施了。 但在否定句式中，因为表示主语“无能力”，所以不存在能力的实施问题。这时，两者意义统一，可以通用。例如： I couldn’t/wasn’t able to pass the exam.我没能考及格。 He couldnt/wasnt able to live to see his country reunited. 他没能活着亲眼见到祖国的重新统一。 一般说来, be able to后边的动词不定式没有被动语态。如: I’m sure he is able to correct his mistakes in grammar. 而不说: I’m sure his mistakes are able to be corrected by him 例3：In China even barren mountains_____ turned into fertile fields. A)can B) can be C) is able to D) is able to be Could是 can的过去式，可以用来①表示过去的能力或“可能性”I could run very fast when I was young. 我年轻时跑得很快I couldn’t understand what he said at all. 我一点也听不懂他说的话 例4：Mary ____my letter, otherwise she would have replied before now. 　　A) should have received　　 B) has received C) couldnt have received　　D) ought to have received 例5：The fire spread very quickly，but luckily everyone_