如何提高中学生学习历史兴趣.docVIP

PAGE 1 如何提高中学生对历史学习兴趣 巴音 西南大学历史文化学院 民族学院，重庆 400715 摘要：兴趣是学习的奠基石，更是学好历史的奠基石。但是现在中学生对历史课的学习普遍兴趣不高。造成这种现象的原因主要有应试教育、社会上重理轻文的思想、教师以考试为中心的教育教学方式等等。历史课所具有的社会功能常常是别的学科难以代替的。因此，培养和提高学生的学习兴趣, 提高中学历史课的教学质量，是每一位中学历史教师必须认真探究的问题。教师要树立“以生为本”的教育理念；提高自身素质；帮助学生树立自信心；改进课堂教学方法，注意教学的趣味性，调动学生的学习积极性，有效地帮助学生提高学习历史的兴趣。家长要改变观念，帮助孩子提高学习历史的积极性。学生要积极主动地学习，制定良好的学习计划，提高自己学习历史的兴趣。 关键词：提高；中学生；历史学习；兴趣； The research is to improve high school students’ interest in learning history Ba Yin School of History, Culture and Ethnology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China Abstract: The interest is the cornerstone of the study,especially for history study.But now, most middle school students have little interest in learning history class .The main reasons include examination-oriented education 、the thought of thinking highly of science and looking down on liberal arts.The teaching method that taking test as center also has important influence.But,history classes have social function and it can not be replaced by other sujects.So it is necessary for evry middle school history teachers to take seriously about cultivating and improving the students learning interest as well as improving the teaching quality of middle school history curriculum.To gain this goal teacher should establish educational idea student-oriented ,improve their own quality,help the students set up their confidence,improve teaching methods,pay attention to the interest of teaching,mobilize the enthusiasm of the students and improve students interest in learning history helpfulty.On the other hand,parents should change the idea and help their childreen improve the enthusiasm of learning history.As learner,students have to learn actively,build good study plan and improve their interest in studying history. Key word:Enhance；Middle school student；Learning Histories；Interest 兴趣是一种个性意志倾向性，指对某种事物所抱有的积极态度和特殊倾向。这种态度和倾向是通过人的实践活动形成、发展起来的，对人们的学习、工作、研究、创新，有积极的推动作用。张载说过：“人若志趣不远，心不在焉，虽学克成。”兴趣是最好的老师，不管学习什么东西，只要有浓厚的兴趣，都会有好的结果。可见，