液压元件及系统简介.ppt

* T A P B X Y 简图 电液比例方向控制阀 (先导式) 开环操控比例方向控制阀 * 电液比例方向控制阀 (先导式) 开环操控比例方向控制阀 FC FS 比例先导减压阀压力： 复位弹簧力： 液动推力与弹簧力平衡，有： 即： 可得： 主阀控制端液压推力： * 闭环电磁比例方向控制阀 (直动式) 闭环操控比例方向控制阀 * 闭环操控电液比例方向控制阀 电液比例阀 Y = KVI X I Y E 驱动放大器 I = KXE 反馈放大器 XB = KBY XB + - E = X-XB D*1FS型 电子控制器 * High End Performance 最高性能 伺服型比例方向控制阀 (DFplus) Servo Directional Control Valves * 伺服阀 Servo Valves 噴嘴挡板式先导头 射流管式先导头 * DFplus ? - 动态性能和驱动力的革命 电 – 机转换器 (驱动装置) 缺点 优点 比例电磁铁 力矩马达 动态响应 200 Hz 500 Hz 坚实 价格低 线性度相对较差 单向 线性度好 双向 动态响应好 价格贵 * Thank You ! * * 4 Parker makes components and systems for 1,400 product lines that control motion or fluids in a wide spectrum of essential uses, in some 1,000 industrial and aerospace markets. * Boyle’s law states that force, motion, and power can be transmitted through a column of gas or liquid just like it can be transmitted through a steel rod. This is true as long as the fluid is confined to retain its shape. * * * * * The hydraulic pump does not pump pressure. Pressure is caused by the resistance in a hydraulic system created by the load and the components. Force = Pressure x Area Piston diameter. of 1 sq. in. results in 1000 LB.. of force * When oil is being directed to more than one actuator, the actuator with the lightest load will move first. In the above example, the cylinder A, with the 500 # load, will extend to the end of its stroke and bottom out. Once bottomed the system pressure will build to meet the 1000 # load on cylinder B. When cylinder B bottoms system pressure will continue to rise until there is a component failure, referred to as burst pressure. A relief valve should be used in all hydraulic systems to limit the maximum system pressure. * 理想液体：假设的既无粘性又不可压缩的流体称为理想流体。 恒定流动：液体流动时，液体中任一点处的压力、速度和密度都不随时间而变化的流动，亦称为定常流动或非时变流动。 在管内作稳定流动的理想流体具有压力能，势能和动能三种形式的能量，它们可以互相转换，但其总和不变，即能量守恒。 * * * * * * 2009/01/30 * * Intruduction of Hydraulic Components Systems 液压元件及系统简介 * 元件与系统的全球制造商 Worldwide Manufacturer of Components and Systems Parker Hannifin Co