高中英语语法动词的时态精讲.docxVIP

1. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold. A. gets B. has got C. will get D. is getting 2. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______. A. wouldn’t B. didn’t C. hasn’t D. hadn’t 3. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed. A. had developed B. was developing C. would develop D. developed 4. —Have you heard about that fire in the market? — Yes, fortunately no one _____. A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt 5. ---That must have been a long trip. ---Yeah, it ______ us a whole week to get there. A. takes B. had taken C. took D. was taking 6. — Bob has gone to California. — Oh, can you tell me when he ______________? A. had left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave 7. --- Do you think Mom and Dad __________ late? --- No, Swiss Air is usually on time. A. were B. will be C. would be D. have been 8. Hurry up! Mark and Carl ______________ us. A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect 9. ―Your job ______ open for your return. ―Thanks. A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept 10. ----It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. -----Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come Keys: CBDBC BBBAA 一、动词时态 时态：表示动作发生或存在状态以及表现方式的一种动词形式。 语态：用来说明主语和谓语之间关系的一种动词形式。 主动语态表示句子的主语是动作的执行者或行为的主体; 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者或行为的对象 英语中，在不同时间，以不同的方式发生的动作或存在的状态要用动词的不同形式表现出来，动词的这些不同形式构成了动词的时态。一般来说，发生在现在的事情用现在的时态进行描述，发生在过去的事情，用过去的时态进行描述，将要发生的事情用将来的时态进行描述。英语中的时态共计16种，常用的有12种。 时间 方式 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 一般 Works worked shall/ will work should/ would work 进行 am/ is/ are working was/ were working shall/ will be working should/ would be working 完成 have/ has worked had worked shall/ will have worked should/ would have worked 完成进行 have/ has been working had been working shall/ will have been working should/ would have been working 1、一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。常用的时间词语有: often, u