牛津译林英语8A过去进行时课件.pptVIP

概念：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。 结构: 主语+was/were + doing +其他 注:doing 就是现在分词,词形变化与现在进行时相同。 I,she,he,it用was。 You,we,they用were。 通常句子一定会有一个“表示过去某个时间点”的状语。 如：at 7 p.m. last night、 this morning、 when引导的时间状语从句（when he came/ ）、 the whole morning、 all day yesterday、 from 9 to 10 last evening、 when、 while I was washing the bowls at this time last night. 昨晚这个时候我在洗碗。 He was writing a letter when his brother broke into his room. 当他哥哥进入房间的时候他正在写信。 They were singing at 8 o’clock yesterday morning? 昨天早上8点他们在唱歌。 否定句：主语+was/were +not+ doing +其他 This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV，he was repairing his bike. 他昨天这个时候没看电视剧，他在修他的自行车。 疑问句：Was/Were+主语 +doing +其他？ Yes, 主+ was/were. No,主+ wasn’t/weren’t. Were you playing basketball at 4p.m. yesterday? 昨天下午4点你在打篮球吗？ 1.I was singing songs yesterday morning. 否定句：___________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________ 2. They were drawing pictures when the teacher came in. 否定句：___________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________ 3. She was washing the window when the telephone rang. 否定句：___________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________ 按要求转换下列句型。 1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ a PE class at four yesterday afternoon. 2. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night.（改为一般疑问句，并做肯、否定回答） ________ Kate _______her lessons at eight last night? ________ , she ________. ??? ??? ________ , she _______ . when，while，as 引导时间状语从句的区别 when，while，as显然都可以引导时间状语从句，但用法区别非常大。 一、when和as可以和延续性动词（时间段）连用，也可以和短暂性动词（时间点）连用；而while只能和延续性动词（时间段）连用。 Why do you want a new job when you’ve got such a good one already？（get为短暂性动词） 你已经找到如此好的工作，为何还想再找新的？  It began to rain heavily while we were having dinner？ （have为延续性动词）我们正吃晚饭时，天开始下起大雨。 The students took notes as they listened． （listen为延续性动词）学生们边听课边做笔记。 二、when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。  1．从句动作在主句