语法填空解题技巧.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 语法填空解题归纳 掌握句子的基本结构 首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构： (1)主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补） (2)主语+系动词+表语 其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类： (1)充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。 (2)充当谓语的一定是动词。 (3)充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。 (4)在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。 (5)作状语的典型词类是副词。 没有提示词：通常考冠词 、介词、代词和连词等四类词。一个空格只能填 一个单词。 有提示词：通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的 比较级、最高级、词类转换等。一个空格可以填多个单词 没有提示词 一、填冠词 (a/ an / the) 名词/名词短语前没有限定词 1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed [40]_ ___ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. 2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]_ __ shy , nervous perfectionist. A young man，while traveling through a desert，came across a spring of clear water. _____ water was sweet. 二、 填代词 ( it，one，that， another, other, none,I, we, his等人称) 作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。 指示代词（it和this）,不定代词，反身代词等 1.He asked his teacher，“Sir，the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ____?” 2.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ______rice crop grow up quickly. 3.Raise your leg and let ____ stay in the air for seconds. 三、 填介词 in, on, at, with, as(作为), before, after, by, from, through, to, for等 注意搭配问题 与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等 与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语 1. In short, I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a dairy in English… 2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back _________the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. 3. She found some good quality pipes_________ sale. 4. He was very tired _______________ doing this for a whole day… 四、连词或从句引导词 (1)连接两个功能对等的单词,短语或句子时， 用and, but, or, (2)if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,when等构成含状语从句的复合句. (3)用who,which,that,when,where,why等构成含定语从句的复合句。（有时往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的，但也须结合句子结构来分析。） (4)用that,if/whether(or not是否)，wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。 1.He was very tired from/after doing this for a whole day, ____ he