用于高级相关超声波速度轮廓的信号处理.pdfVIP

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用于高级相关超声波速度轮廓的信号处理.pdf

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Third International Symposium on Ultrasonic Doppler Methods for Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Engineering EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, September 9 - 11, 2002 SIGNAL PROCESSING FOR ADVANCED CORRELATION ULTRASONIC VELOCITY PROFILER 1 2 3 1 1 Yousuke Sato , Michitsugu Mori , Yasushi Takeda , Koichi Hishida and Masanobu Maeda 1 Department of System Design Engineering, Keio University, Hiyoshi 3-14-1, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan, e-mail: yousuke@mh.sd.keio.ac.jp 2 Tokyo Electric Power Co., Inc., Egasaki-cho Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama 230-8510, Japan, e-mail: mori- mcy@rd.tepco.co.jp 3 Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland Hokkai University, Div. Mechanical Science, Sapporo, Japan e-mail: yft@eng.hokudai.ac.jp Keywords: high time resolution, signal processing, cross correlation, turbulence measurement ABSTRACT The objective of the present study is to develop a high-time resolution ultrasonic velocity profiler system by improving a signal processing algorithm and to apply it to turbulent flow measurement. The time resolution of an existing ultrasonic velocity profiler systems is limited to the order of 10 ms at the best due to its signal processing technique, the fact of which needs more than a few tens echo signals to obtain the velocity distribution. In order to improve the time resolution of a Doppler-shift-typed ultrasonic velocity profiler, we have introduced a cross-correlation technique to estimate a time difference between two echo signals of a pair of emissions of ultrasound pulses. We improved a signal processing procedure for a better durability over noise by using following criteria, 1: a threshold of correlation coefficient at 0.95; 2: a threshold of signal amplit