初中英语八年级 现在完成时.pptxVIP

现在完成时 何为“现在完成时” I have seen the film. I dont want to see it again. Lily has finished her homework. 现在完成时所能表达的含义 常与already, just, yet, never, ever等状语连用 常与表示包括现在在内的时间状语连用(如：“for+一段时间”或”since+某时间起点”) 过去发生，因果影响 He has just finished his homework. 谈论至今的经历 I have had the dog for three months now. Ive lived in Beijing since 2015. He has worked in this school for 7 years. He has worked in this school since 7 years ago. He has worked in this school since he graduated from university. for since 现在完成时句式 We have travelled around the world. We havent travelled around the world. Have you travelled around the world? How long have you lived in Beijing ? 构成： 主语+have/has + done 助动词 过去分词 构成： 主语+have/has +not+ done 构成： Have/has + 主语+ done+其他？ 构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ （改为否定句和一般疑问句并肯否回答) I have seen him since his wedding day.   →Have you seen him since his wedding day? Yes,I have. No, I haven’t. →I haven’t seen him since his wedding day . He has written to me since I have been ill.(改为否定句和一般疑问句) → Has he written to you since you have been ill? → He hasn’t written to me since I have been ill 1.现在完成时 VS 一般过去时 1.I had my lunch just now. 与现在有无关联性 时间状语、标志词 ★ 难点聚焦 (一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响）。 2.I have already had my lunch. He has lived in Beijing since 1999. 自1999年以来他一直住在北京。 （说明他现在仍然在北京。） He lived in Bejing in 1999. 在1999年的时候他在北京住过。 （现在是否住在北京不知道） 用动词的适当形式填空（注意时态） 1.--______ you _________your pen? (mend) --Yes, I _______. --When_______ you _______ it? --I __________ it yesterday. 2.--How do you like the film? --I ____________(not see) such a moving film before. 3.Millie’s sister _______(join) the club last week. So she _________(be) in the club for nearly one week. Have mended have did mend mended haven’t seen joined has been 2.have /has been to，have / has gone to， have / has been in的用法区别 1 “ Have /has been to+地名 ”表示曾经去过某地，说话时已经回到说话地点，常与once 、twice、e