现在进行时讲义.docxVIP

现在进行时 1、定义：表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行的动作。 2、使用情况： （1）现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，强调“此时此刻”。 E.g. He is reading. They are talking now. （2）当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 E.g. He is teaching in a primary school. They are working these days.? 3、现在进行时的基本结构及句型变化 （1）结构：谓语动词结构：be(am, is, are)﹢doing（现在分词） （2）现在进行时的句型变化： 肯定句: 主语+be+doing+其它. 否定句：主语+be+not+doing+其它.(be后加not) 一般疑问句: be＋主语＋doing＋其它？（be动词提前） 肯定回答: Yes, 主语 +be. 否定回答: No, 主语 +be+not. Eg：肯定句 He is watching TV now. Eg：肯定句 We are working. 否定句 He is not watching TV now. 否定句 We are not working. 一般疑问句 Is he watching TV now? 一般疑问句 Are you working? 肯定回答 Yes, he is. 肯定回答 Yes, we are. 否定回答 No, he isn’t. 否定回答 No, we aren’t . Eg：肯定句 Tom and Mike are playing football right now. 否定句 Tom and Mike aren’t playing football right now. 一般疑问句 Are Tom and Mike playing football right now？ 肯定回答 Yes, they are. 否定回答 No, they aren’t. 课堂练习： 句型转换 My parents are sleeping. (变为一般疑问句) Sam is doing his homework right now. (变为否定句) Are you swimming? (变为肯定句) （3）动词ing变化规则 情 况 变 法 例 词 一般情况 直接加-ing play--playing walk--walking 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词 去e加-ing come-coming have-having make-making ride-riding write-writing take-taking “辅+元+辅”结构的动词 将末尾辅音字母双写,再加-ing put—putting drop--dropping, swim—swimming stop—stopping begin—beginning run--running 以ie结尾的动词 改ie为y，再加-ing。 lie—lying die—dying, tie—tying. 课堂练习： 写出下列动词的现在分词形式  work_______ sing_______? lie_______???? study________ have _______???? dance ______?? shop_______ take_________ make__________ live__________ get_________ get____________ buy ___________? stop___________ begin__________ come __________ 现在进行时的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序 现在进行时的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)＋主语＋doing＋其它？ 例如：Mary is reading at home right now. ? ? ? ? Who is reading at home right now? ? What is Mary doing