开 放英语知识4——词汇的结构.docVIP

词汇结构（30题） 第一套 1. The kids are kept( ) tidying up the desk. A. busy with B. busying with C. busy in D. to busy in 答案为C。本题考查固定搭配。A项 be busy with 表示“忙于做某事”，但后接名词，不接动名词，所以被排除；B项中busying的表达是错误的；D项中多了介词to，也不对。只有C 才符合be (kept) busy (in) doing sth. 结构。 第2题 2. The water is too hot ( ). A. to drinking B. to drink C. to be drinked D. for drink 答案为B。这是一个too…to结构的句子。意思是“水太烫而不能喝”。所以排除错误搭配A和D。而C中的动词drinked是错误的变形。 第3题 3. --- Would you ( ) holding the umbrella for me for a while? A. like B. want C. mind D. please 答案为C。Would you mind…后接动名词短语；Would you like…要加带to 的不定式，故A 不对；Would you please… 要加不带to的不定式，故D不对；没有Would you want to的句型，故B不对。 第4题 4. I don’t understand what she said ( ). A. in all B. after all C. at all D. all about 答案为C。at all一般用于否定句中，以加强语气，有“根本（不）”，“完全（不）”的意思。有时也用于肯定句，意思是“竟然”，“真的”等，用于加强语气。 第5题 5. We ( ) in the river near our village when we were little girls. A. used to swim B. used to swimming C. are used to swimming D. were used to swim 答案为A。本题考查判别形似的短语。used to do “过去常做”，仅此一种时态。be used to do“被用于做”，是use的被动语态，时态多变。be used to doing “习惯于做”， to是介词，时态多变。因此可看出B是错误的搭配；C是时态错误；D错在介词to后没有用动名词形式，故A正确。 第6题 6. This sentence is ( ) difficult ( ) few of the students can understand it. A. too…to B. very, that C. so, that D. such, that 答案为C。too… to… 结构中to 是不定式符号，后面不能接从句；B项 两词不能搭配使用，故排除；D中such后应接名词，而difficult 是形容词，故排除；只有C才符合语法和题意。 第7题 7. Please fill the three baskets ( ) flowers. A. of B. by C. for D. with 答案为D。fill … with… 为固定搭配, 意思是“用……将……装满。A、B、C 无法与fill搭配。 第8题 8. Why ( ) the dinosaurs first? A. don’t visit B. not you visit C. not visit D. you not visit 答案为C。这是考查固定搭配。Why not do something = Why don’t you do something. 表示建议、提议对方做某事。 第9题 9. She promises that she will ( ) to me in three days. A. return the money B. return back the money C. get the money back