专题十二 选择正确句子（试题部分）.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 专题十二 选择正确句子 中考英语 (河南专用) 1.(2018河南,35)Which of the following public signs is correct in English? ? A组 2014-2018年河南中考题组 五年中考 答案????D　句意:下列用英语写的公共标识,哪一个是正确的?本题考查常识。本题属于常见标识翻译。A选项中wate拼写错误,应为water;B选项是中式英语,八一大桥应为Bayi Bridge;C选项也属于中式英语,在英语里 Carefully Fall Down翻译为“小心地滑倒”,和标识意义截然相反;D项 ticket有“票”的意思,所以 Ticket office是“售票处”的意思,故选D项。 试题分析　本题中列举的这四种情况除了第一种属于单词拼写错误以外,其他三种都是含有英语的词法及英汉思维习惯差异的内容。这就要求考生平时要养成用英语进行思维的习惯。 2.(2017河南,35)Which of the following sentences is correct? A.He came in and sat down. B.We all like 《Harry Potter》. C.When we met. He didn??t say hello. D.He went out, headed for the bus stop. 答案????A　句意:下列哪个句子是正确的?本题考查英语的综合素养。英语中没有书名号,故排除B项。由when引导的时间状语从句放于句首时,从句后应该使用逗号,而不是句号,故排除C项。D项中应用动词的现在分词作伴随状语,而不是动词的过去分词,故排除D项。故选A。 B组 2014-2018年全国中考题组 1.(2018江苏南京,1)—Look at the text in the notice. What does it say? —The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime 　　????. A.will have to work at lunchtime next Friday B.will have to work in the afternoon next week C.won??t be able to do afternoon activities next Friday D.won??t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week 答案????D　句意:——看通知中的文字。它说了什么?——在周五午餐时间前没有报名的学生将不能选择下周下午的活动。本题根据多重信息考查综合理解。根据notice中的最后一句If you don??t do this, we will choose activities for you.可知,如果你自己不在规定时间之内报名的话,他们将会替你选择活动,这意味着自己不能再进行选择了,故选D项。 解题思路　本题以单项选择的形式命题,实则考查了考生理解多样化(题干+图表)信息并做出合理推断的能力。这要求考生不仅读懂题干,而且要理解右侧表中的信息,再做出合理的推断和表达。 2.(2017江苏南京,14)How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sen-tence? A.Amy said“If it rains tomorrow, we??ll stay at home.” B.Amy said“if it rains tomorrow, we??ll stay at home.” C.Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, we??ll stay at home. D.Amy said, “If it rains tomorrow, we??ll stay at home.” 答案????D　句意:你应该如何给以下句子添加正确的标点符号呢?本题考查直接引语的标点符号。根据英语标点符号用法规则,引号用于直接引语,直接引语第一个单词首字母大写,直接引语与前面用逗号隔开。故选D项。 深度解析????继去年出现语音题后,今年南京卷再出新招,考查英语中标点符号的运用。英语标点符号和中文不同,这往往是我们在平时的教与学中会忽略的知识。 3.(2017甘肃兰州,40)Which of the following is the same as “I saw him reading a book” i