2018高考英语大一轮回顾 语法部分 10 主从复合句讲义 新人教版.pptVIP

⑶ 在定语从句中作主语时，若用as，其谓语部分一般有be；若谓语是不含be的行为动词时，要用which。 ⑷ as 引导的定语从句只表示一个众所周知或意料之中的事，而which不受此限制。 ⑸ as常用于固定搭配中：as is often the case(这是常有的事)；as we expected(不出所料)；as often happens(正如经常发生的那样)；as is known to all(众所周知)；as has been said before(如上所述)；as is mentioned above(正如上面所提到的)；等等。 熟读深思 It was the summer of 2012, when［1］ I came to Guangning No.1 Senior High School. Our school is a wonderful place, where［2］ I can see a lot of beautiful buildings and a large square. Our classroom, the roof of which［3］ looks like a rocket in the distance, is located in the center of our school. The main reason why［4］ I like our school is that I can make many friends. I can get along with my classmates here, two of whom［5］ are my best friends. Jack, who［6］ comes from Tanbu Junior High School, is very active. He likes various sports, among which［7］he likes running very much. He will run 5 kilometers every day, which［8］ makes him look strong. Nick, whose［9］ father is a teacher in Lianhe Junior High School, studies very hard. We often talk about the people and the things that［10］ we see in our school. Nick prefers the food that［11］ is made in our canteen. The teacher whom［12］ he likes is Mr. Zhang, our math teacher, while my beloved teacher is my English teacher, Miss Chen. To be honest, I gradually fall in love with our school. 我是在2012年的夏天来到广宁一中读书的。我们学校环境优美，在这里，我可以看见一栋栋的高楼大厦和一个宽阔的广场。我们班位于学校的中心，远远看去，我们教室屋顶就像一枚火箭。但我真正喜欢这个学校的原因是，我在这里结交了很多朋友。我跟我的同学相处得很融洽，当中我有两个要好的朋友。 杰克来自潭布中学，他很活跃。他喜欢各种各样的运动,当然，他最喜欢的是跑步。他每天都坚持跑5公里,这使他看起来很强壮。而尼克学习非常用功,他父亲是联和中学的一名教师。我们经常在一起谈论我们学校的人和事情。尼克喜欢我们学校饭堂的饭菜。他最喜欢的老师是数学老师张老师，而我最喜欢的老师是英语老师陈老师。说真的，我已经慢慢地喜欢上我们的学校啦。 熟读深思 本文作者叙述了来到广宁中学读书后的所见所闻。 1. 先行词是the summer of 2012，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when (=in which, during which)引导定语从句。 2. 先行词是a wonderful place, 在从句中作地点状语, 用关系副词where (=at which)引导定语从句。 3. 先行词是Our classroom, 直接在介词of后作其宾语, 先行词是物时, 只能用which。the roof of which中的of表所属关系, 意为“我们的教室的屋顶”。 4. 先行词是the reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，只能用why引导。 5. 先行词是my classmates，直接在介词of后作其宾语，先行词是人时，只能用who