2018高考英语大一轮回顾 语法部分 7 时态语态讲义 新人教版.pptVIP

* 时态语态 1.不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁，或者需要突出或强调动作的承受者时，就要用被动语态。 2.只有及物动词才有被动语态。但cost， have, own， lack，agree with，suffer from，belong to，consist of等及物动词或及物的短语动词也没有被动语态。 注意： 3.像happen， occur, come about, take place等不及物动词是没有被动语态的。 4.带有介词的短语动词的被动语态，不 要漏掉介词。如： The children will be looked after well here.这些孩子在这里将受到很好的照顾。 5.以下情况常用主动形式表示被动含义： ⑴ 系动词feel， look， seem， appear， taste， sound， smell， prove， remain等用主动形式表示被动意义，主语通常是事物。如： The material feels very soft.这种料子摸起来很柔软。 ⑵ write， read， clean， sell， wash， cook， open， close， lock等的否定式或与well， badly， easily等副词连用，主语由内在品质或性能使谓语得以实现或不能实现时。如： The book sells well.那本书很畅销。 ⑶ cook， bake， make， print， pack， work out等动词用于进行时态时。如： The fish is cooking.鱼正在煮。 熟读深思 My dear classmates, I am Lin Fan, chairman of student union. I am writing［1］ to draw your attention to some improper behaviour in our campus: littering and scribbling. It has been making［2］ our school dirty and unpleasant. I always feel ashamed［3］ whenever I see this. It is clearly not appropriate for a student to litter and scribble about. Last week, the student union held［4］ a meeting to seek some solutions to these problems. We were having［5］ a heated discussion when our headmaster came and joined us. After the meeting, the headmaster said that the school had made［6］ efforts to improve this situation and more dustbins would be placed［7］ around. Recently, the student union has set up［8］ specific rules against such behaviour. At the same time, all of us should develop good habits and better behave ourselves. We believe that, with the joint efforts of both teachers and students, our school will become［9］ a more enjoyable place in the near future. Yours faithfully, Lin Fan 汉语译文：大家好，我是学校学生会主席李帆，今天写信的目的是希望大家对校园里一些乱扔垃圾以及随意涂写等不文明的行为引起关注。这些行为严重影响了大家的学习环境。显然，作为一名学生，在校园乱扔乱涂是不对的，我也经常对某些同学的不文明行为感到羞愧。上周, 学生会开会探讨了一些可行的措施，期间，校长也抽空加入了我们。会后，校长表示学校就改善校园环境已经做出努力，并承诺将在校园设置更多的垃圾箱。近期