高中英语选修6第一单元知识点、语法及练习.pdf

第一单元知识点 1.abstract 1)adj.深奥的，抽象的 e.g. Beauty is abstract but a house is not. 2)v. 提炼，抽取；概括，写摘要 e.g. Rubber is abstractedfrom trees. e.g. He is abstracting a story for a book review.他在为一篇书评撰写故事摘要。 3 ）n. an abstract of a lecture一个演讲的摘要 2.Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home? would rather do sth 情愿做, e.g. I would rather stay at home today. would rather sb dosth情愿 sb 做, e.g. I would rather you came here tomorrow. would rather do sth than do sth = would do sth rather than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth= prefer doing sth to doing sth e.g. I would rather go with you than stay here.= I would go with you rather than stay here.= I prefer to go with you rather than stay here.= I prefer going with you to staying here. 3.faith n. 信任 ,信仰 break ones faith with sb. 对某人不守信用 keep faith with 忠于信仰 ; 守信 have faith in 相信 , 信任 lose faith in 不再相信 in good faith 老实地；诚恳地 e.g. I kept faith with him. 我信守了对他的诺言。 He who loses faith, loses all.失去信心的人 , 失去所有。 faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的 be faithful to, 对 , 忠诚 4.consequentlyadv. 所以，因此 e.g. Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it. consequent adj. 作为结果的 ,随之发生的 consequence n.结果 as a consequence/result = in consequenceas a consequence/result of = because of e.g. She was found guilty, and lost her job in consequence (of it). 5.aim A ．1) n. 目标(C)e.g. What is your aim in life? 你生活的目的是什么 ? without aim 无目的的 / 无目标的 achieve one’s aim 达到目标 miss one’s aim 打不中目标 (U) 对准 , 瞄准 take aim ate.g. The hunter took aim at the lion. 2 ）v. ( 以枪等 ) 对准 ,瞄准 aim ataim at the target=take aim at the target瞄准靶子 e.g. He aimed his gun at the tiger, fired but missed it. aimless a. 无目标的，无目的的 She led an aimless life. B. 打算 ,计划 , 以, 为目标 , 立志做, aim at doing = aim to do 瞄准 , 力求做到 ,力争达到 e.g. Harry aims at becoming a doctor./Harry aim