基于tec的高精度温度控制模块开发.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 43 PAGE 1 基于TEC的高精度温度模块开发 摘 要 目前，随着电子行业向着更加精密的方向发展，温度控制对电子元件和各种系统的稳定运行和精确工作具有越来越重要的意义。在激光器和光纤光栅等光学器件的使用中，都需要保持高精度的稳定温度，一个高精度的温度控制模块必不可少。 本文中设计了一种以TEC为核心的温度控制模块。该模块以C8051F020单片机为控制核心，以模拟型温度传感元件作为高精度温度探测器，以L298N电机驱动芯片构成TEC驱动，单片机接受温度传感器的反馈信号，通过PID算法进行运算来调节发送脉冲的脉宽，以PWM方式调节TEC的功率，通过改变电流方向调节致冷和加热，使被控物体保持精度优于0.1℃的稳定温度。 关键词：C8051单片机 TEC PID控制 温度控制 A design of TEC-based?precision temperature?module Abstract Nowadays, temperature controling has played an more and more important role to keep electronic system working stable and accurately, since the system is becoming more sophysticated and concentrated. For example, we have to apply the temparature control module to moderate the temperature variation in laser device and fibre grating, otherwise their performance may deteriorate due to the temperature change. In this thesis, a temprature control module based on the principle of Thermoelectric Cooler (TEC) is designed and realized. The module is composed of Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) C8051F020, simulative temperature sensor and a motor driver chip L298N. The SCM functions as Cybernetics Core which is responsible of regulate the power of TEC through Pulse-Width Modulation(PWM). When receiving the feedback signal from temperature sensor, it will immediately send out a pulse with certain width by PID algorithm and transmit it to TEC. Then the direction of the current in TEC will be changed according to the neccesary of cooling or to heating, as a result the temperature variation could be restricted within 0.1℃. Key words: SCM C8051 TEC PID control Temprature control 目 录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \u 摘 要 I Abstract II 1 选题背景 1 1.1 课题来源 1 1.2 相关知识 1 1.3 温度控制器的研究现状 5 1.4 开发本模块的意义 6 1.5 本章小结 6 2 方案论证 8 2.1 总体方案 8 2.2 控制核心方案 9 2.3 显示模块方案 10 2.4 TEC方案 10 2.5 信号转换与驱动电路模块方案 11 2.6 温度采集模块方案 12 2.7 本章小结 13 3 系统的硬件设计 14 3.1 温度采集模块 14 3.2 显示模块 16 3.3 信号转换及驱动电路模块 18 3.4 本章小结 20