流动人口城市公共服务获取与居留意愿基于长三角地区的实证分析.docxVIP

流动人口城市公共服务获取与居留意愿 ——基于长三角地区的实证分析 刘乃全 宇畅 赵海涛 上海财经大学城市与区域科学学院上海大学理学院 上海工程技术大学社会科学学院 摘要： 以长三角地区流动人口样本为研究对象，考察了户籍因素、个体特征、职业特征、 家庭因素、流动特征和城市异质性对流动人口获取城市公共服务的影响效应，并 进一步分析了城市公共服务获取特征对流动人口居留意愿的影响。结果发现:相 对于城镇户籍流动人口，农村户籍流动人口更难以获取城市公共服务，而且在 城市的长期居留意愿更低;但对已经获得城市公共服务的流动人口而言，不同户 籍流动人口的长期居留意愿无显著差界；另外，人力资本素质较高、家庭负担较 小或大型城市的流动人口更容易获取城市公共服务且留城意愿较强。在户籍约束 下，实现流动人口城市公共服务“从无到有”再“从有到优”的转变，是当前 促进流动人口社会融入和加快城镇化进程的有效途径。 关键词： 流动人口；长厂角；公共服务;留城意愿; 作者简介：刘乃全（1969-），男，山东蒙阴人，上海财经大学城市与区域科学 学院教授，博士生导师。主要研究方向：人口流动与区域经济发展。 基金：国家社会科学基金一般项冃“长三角城市群人口空间分布优化研究”（项 目编号:15BRK025） Migrants Access to Urban Public Services and Dwelling ffill in City Based on the Empirical Analysis of Yangtze River Delta Region LIU Naiquan YU Chang ZHAO Haitao School of Urban and Regional Science, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics; School of Science, Shanghai University; School of Social Science, Shanghai University of Engineering Science; Abstract： Based on the survey data of migrants in Yangtze river delta, this paper invcstigatcs influencing effect of the household registreition， individual characteristics, job characteristics, family factors, flow characteristics and city heterogeneity on access to public services of migrants, and further analyzes the impact of access to public service on the dwel l ing wi 11 in ci ty of mi grants. The resul ts show that compared with the migrants of urban household registration, the migrants of rural household registration are more difficult to obtain urban public service, and their dwelling will in city intends to be lower. But for migrants who have obtained urban public services, different household registration has no difference in dwel l ing wi 11. Tn addi tion, the migrants who have human capitdl of high quality or less fam订y burden or come from large scale city are more likely to obtain urban public services and their level of dwelling will is higher. With the consttaint of household registration, ensuring migrants access to public service and then improving the quality of p