概要写作指导Getting up early.pptVIP

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  • 2019-08-04 发布于浙江
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概要写作指导 提供一篇350词以内的短文,要求考生基于该短文写出一篇60词左右的内容概要。阅卷时将主要考虑以下内容: (1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况; (2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性; (3)上下文的连贯性; (4)对各要点表达的独立性情况。 评分原则 本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。 评分时,先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。 词数少于40或多于80的,从总分中减去2分。 评分时,应主要从以下4个方面考虑: 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 书写较差以致影响交际,可将分数降低一个档次。 (1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况; (2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性; (3)上下文的连贯性; (4)对各要点表达的独立性情况。 档次 描述 第五档 (21-25) 理解准确,涵盖全部要点 能准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所完成的概要结构紧凑 完全使用自己的语言 第四档 (16-20) 理解准确,涵盖绝大部分要点 所使用的语法结构和词汇虽有些错误,但完全不影响意义表达 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所完成的概要结构紧凑 有个别整句抄自原文 第三档 (11-15) 理解较为准确,涵盖大部分要点 所使用的语法结构和词汇虽有些错误,但不影响意义表达 应用简单地语句间的连接成分,使上下文内容连贯 出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象。 第二档 (6-10) …… 出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象。 第一档 (1-5) …… 多个句子抄自原文 Summary is a short passage giving the main points of an original article.  What is a summary? What should we pay attention to when we write a summary?  文体 时态 人称 主题 write a summary 记叙文 议论文 说明文 概要写作解题步骤: 一、区别文体,看清结构; (文体+结构) 二、把握大意,找主题句; (大意+主题句) 三、分析段落,切中要点; (段落+要点) 四、同意置换,串句成文。 (置换+串联) 阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times. Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early, we would be energetic the whole day. Nowadays, people still hold the same view. So, getting up early is of great importance to us all. In fact, morning is the best time of a day. In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions. Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morning than at any other time of the day. Additionally, if we get up early and do some morning exercise or only take a short walk in the morning, without doubt we can build our bodies and become much healthier. That is why many people getting up early do physical exercise year after year. We will also have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day if we get up early. For examp

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