题目 On Eglish and Chinese Idioms and Their Translation in.docVIP

题目 On English and Chinese Idioms and Their Translation in View of Culture 作者姓名 李 琎 指导教师 高娜娟 二级学院 国际语言文化学院 专 业 英 语 学 号 100202 Abstract Idioms occupy an essential position in both Chinese and English languages, short and meaningful. Chinese and English idioms contain a lot of cultural features, and their resources are varied. In addition, English and Chinese Idioms can be classified. In the course of English reading and translation, it is inevitable for us to face some phrases or sentences that are difficult to be understood directly. Both Chinese and English are one of the richest and the most developed language in the world. Idioms are the crystallization of language, which contain rich phrases and short sentences, including: common sayings, four-part words, mottoes, slangs, etc. And, the translation and understanding of those cultural words are the difficult point in the course of activities reading and translation. The paper aims at revealing the features of English and Chinese idioms in view of culture, and tries to use direct translation, amplification and free translation to translate idioms. In addition, I will make a comparison among those three translation methods to find the better way when we translate different English and Chinese idioms. Key words: English and Chinese idioms; features; comparison 摘 要 习语在语言中占有重要的一席之地，他们简短而又富有深意，比起平常的语句更能传达深层的信息。中英文中的习语都具有大量的文化特征,并且它们的来源多种多样。论文考查了中英文习语的文化特征，将中英文习语分类，描述出其基本形态，对于翻译习语给出了自己的看法和观点以及方法。习语是语言的结晶, 承载着最为丰富的词组或短语, 包括俗语、成语、格言、谚语、俚语、歇后语等等。而这种文化词语的翻译和理解也正是我们进行各种跨文化阅读理解和翻译活动的难点所在。文章旨在从文化角度揭示习语的特征以及英汉习语之间的差异, 并试图用直译法、增译法和意译法对习语翻译进行阐释,并对三种翻译方法进行比较，试图找出习语翻译的最佳对策。 关键词： 中英文习语；特征；比较 Contents TOC \o 1-3 \h \u Abstract I 摘 要 II Contents II Introduction 2 Chapter One Literature Review 2 Chapter Two Features of Idioms 2 2.1 Resources of Chinese and English idioms 2 2.1.1 Daily expression 2 2.1.2 Mythologies, legends and fables 2 2.1.3 Religions 2 2.