人教版下册初一英语语法.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 7 初一下册英语语法 一.要点分析 1. be from的用法。 ① be from＝come from “来自…”，“从…来”，表示某人来自某一个地方。但be是系动词，come是实意动词，两个短语的否定和疑问形式不同。介词from后接地点。 ② 应用： a. -- Where’s your pen pal from ? 你的笔友来自哪里？ -- He’s from Australia. 他来自澳大利亚。 b. He is from China. →He isn’t from China. → Is he from China? c. He comes from China. →He doesn’t come from China. →Does he come from China? 2. live vi. “居住”，“生活” ① live in+地点名词，意为“住在…地方” ② live +地点副词(here,there,near here等) ，意为“住在…地方” ③ 当其做vt.用时，意为“过…样的生活” ④ 与stay的区别：stay表示在旅馆或朋友家暂住几天。 ⑤ 应用： He lives in Beijing. 他住在北京。 I have lived here for ten years. 我在这儿住十年了。 We live a happy life. 我们过着幸福的生活。 They stay at a hotel. 他们住在旅馆。 Live on 以…为生，靠…生活 ⑥ 问居住地： -- Where does she live? -- She lives in Hangzhou. 3. speak vt.vi. “讲话”，“说话”，“发言”等。 ① speak +语言 做及物动词(vi.)时只能接语言做宾语。 ② speak to sb. “与某人谈话” ① say:说/讲着重说的内容,它的宾语只能是 “话” 不是人. ② tell:告诉某人某事. a. tell sb sth. b. tell sb. about sb. /sth. c. tell sb to do sth. ④ talk: 交谈、聊天 (不及物动词：后面不能直接跟宾语) a. talk to sb. b. talk with sb. c. talk about sth. 谈论 ⑤ 应用： a. Can I say Hi to Jeff, too? b. I have something important to tell you . c. She can speak three languages now . d. He is talking with his pen pal now . e. I want to talk to her. 我想和她说话。 f. I can say it in English. g. Tell him to give me some chalk. h. Don’t speak in class. ⑥ 问会什么语言？ -- What language does she speak ? 她讲什么语言？ -- She speaks English. 她讲英语。 4.how about的用法：=what about how about“你认为...怎样”，表示建议等，后接动词ing、名词或代词。但多使用How about doing sth. ?。 ① 向对方提出询问时。 I’d like a cup of tea. How about you? ② 向对方提出建议或请求，语气很委婉。 How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好吗？ ③ 寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。 I’m a teacher. How about you? 二.词组 be from = come from 来自… pen pal=pen friend 笔友 live in… 在…居住 in school在学校 speak English 讲英语 play sports 做体育运动 a little French 一些法语 go to the movies 去看电影 an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末 Excuse me 对不起，打扰 write to sb. 给…写信 My favorite subject 我喜欢的科目 三.句型 1. Where +be+主语＋from? (问出生地) 回答：主语＋be